Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42516535›Full record

ArticleAnnals of gastroenterological surgery2026

Prediction of Long-Term Prognosis in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using the National Clinical Database Risk Calculator.

Mariko Tsukagoshi, Kenichiro Araki, Norio Kubo, Takamichi Igarashi, Shunsuke Kawai, Kei Hagiwara, Kouki Hoshino, Ryo Muranushi, Ken Shirabe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of gastroenterological surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mariko TsukagoshiDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgical Science Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Gunma Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3748-9615
Kenichiro ArakiDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgical Science Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Gunma Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5438-4551
Norio KuboDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgical Science Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Gunma Japan.
Takamichi IgarashiDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgical Science Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Gunma Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9077-2052
Shunsuke KawaiDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgical Science Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Gunma Japan.
Kei HagiwaraDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgical Science Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Gunma Japan.
Kouki HoshinoDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgical Science Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Gunma Japan.
Ryo MuranushiDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgical Science Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Gunma Japan.
Ken ShirabeDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgical Science Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Gunma Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7173-7945

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: To determine the value of the National Clinical Database (NCD) risk calculator for predicting surgical outcomes and long-term prognosis in patients undergoing resection for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data from 210 patients with HCC who underwent initial hepatic resection between January 2016 and December 2022. We calculated predicted incidence of surgery-related mortality (predicted mortality rate) using the NCD risk calculator. We assessed the relationship between predicted mortality rate and clinicopathological factors, including their relationship with long-term prognosis. Results: A predicted mortality rate of ≥ 3% significantly correlated with worse recurrence-free survival and overall survival (OS), with a high-risk group showing increased blood loss, longer hospital stays, and higher severe complication rates. Multivariate analysis identified predicted mortality rate of ≥ 3% as an independent prognostic indicator for poor OS, alongside male sex and microvascular invasion. Conclusion: The NCD risk calculator showed potential to predict not only short-term outcomes but also long-term prognosis in patients with HCC undergoing resection. The NCD risk calculator may be a valuable complementary tool for decision-making about liver resection in patients with HCC.

Indexed as

hepatocellular carcinomaNational Clinical Databaseprognosisrisk calculatorsurgery

Identifiers

PMID42516535
PMCPMC13402846

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.