Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42516509›Full record

ArticleChem & bio engineering2026

Effect of Tryptone on Clathrate Hydrate Crystal Growth in the HFC-134a + Tryptone Aqueous Solution System.

Leo Kamiya, Ryo Ohmura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chem & bio engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Leo KamiyaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1134-7851
Ryo OhmuraDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4954-5020

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clathrate hydrate crystal formation proceeds through hydrate film formation at the gas-liquid interface, followed by crystal growth into the aqueous phase. The growth sequence and morphology of HFC-134a hydrate crystals in aqueous tryptone solutions were visually observed. These visual observations were examined at varying subcooling temperatures. The subcooling temperature (Δ

Indexed as

clathrate hydratecrystallizationcrystal morphologyproteins

Identifiers

PMID42516509
PMCPMC13403143

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.