Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42516485›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Epithelial Downgrowth Mixed With Fibrous Ingrowth After Complicated Cataract Surgery: A Challenging Clinical Case.

Achilleas Mandalos, Dimitrios Tsouris, Paraskevi Markousi, George Kymionis

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Achilleas MandalosDepartment of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Karditsa, Karditsa, GRC.
Dimitrios TsourisDepartment of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, GRC.
Paraskevi MarkousiDepartment of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Karditsa, Karditsa, GRC.
George KymionisFirst Department of Ophthalmology, "G. Gennimatas" Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial downgrowth (ED) is a rare but dreaded complication of intraocular surgery or trauma and is characterized by the intraocular migration or seeding of epithelial cells from the ocular surface, sometimes with concurrent intraocular proliferation of fibrovascular tissue. Due to its insidious development, it may present diagnostic difficulties to the ophthalmologist; moreover, its relentless progression poses a tough therapeutic challenge with a generally poor visual prognosis. In this paper, we describe the case of a 68-year-old man who developed mixed ED and fibrous ingrowth (FI) after complicated cataract surgery. His clinical picture was initially misdiagnosed and treated as malignant glaucoma with only a brief period of improvement. Surgical removal of a specimen of the pathologic intraocular tissue, followed by its cytological analysis, confirmed the diagnosis. Due to intractably high intraocular pressure (IOP) and persistent corneal edema, we proceeded to glaucoma shunt implantation and subsequently to full-thickness corneal transplantation. Eighteen months after the keratoplasty, the patient fares well with a reasonably good vision of 20/30, a clear corneal graft, and no signs of downgrowth recurrence. This case illustrates the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges posed by ED but also the importance of its multidisciplinary management in order to achieve the best possible visual outcome for the patient.

Indexed as

cataract surgerycorneal transplantationepithelial downgrowthfibrous ingrowthglaucoma

Identifiers

PMID42516485
PMCPMC13402239

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.