Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42516355›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2026

Massive tricuspid regurgitation caused by iatrogenic papillary muscle rupture during leadless pacemaker retrieval: a case report.

Hikaru Tanemura, Noriaki Moriyama, Masato Murakami, Shigeru Saito

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hikaru TanemuraDepartment of Cardiology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Okamoto 1370-1, Kamakura, Kanagawa 247-8533, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7030-7402
Noriaki MoriyamaDepartment of Cardiology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Okamoto 1370-1, Kamakura, Kanagawa 247-8533, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8570-5901
Masato MurakamiDepartment of Cardiology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Okamoto 1370-1, Kamakura, Kanagawa 247-8533, Japan.
Shigeru SaitoDepartment of Cardiology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Okamoto 1370-1, Kamakura, Kanagawa 247-8533, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5985-4815

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Leadless pacemakers (LPMs) reduce many complications associated with transvenous systems; however, tricuspid regurgitation (TR) caused by mechanical interference after LPM implantation has been reported. We describe a rare case of massive TR caused by papillary muscle rupture during LPM deployment and retrieval. Case summary: An 86-year-old man presented with syncope due to complete atrioventricular block. Because of his advanced age and limited activities of daily living, a leadless pacemaker was selected. During deployment, the anterior papillary muscle became entrapped between the delivery sheath and the leadless pacemaker during deployment. Subsequent retrieval resulted in papillary muscle rupture and severe TR. The patient later underwent transvenous pacemaker implantation and recovered with medical therapy. He was transferred to a rehabilitation hospital without requiring additional intervention for tricuspid valve regurgitation. Discussion: This case highlights a previously unreported mechanism of TR during LPM implantation-papillary muscle entrapment and rupture during device retrieval-which can lead to catastrophic tricuspid valve dysfunction.

Indexed as

Case reportLeadless pacemakerPapillary muscle ruptureTricuspid regurgitation

Identifiers

PMID42516355
PMCPMC13403278

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.