Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42516248›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

Dieulafoy's Lesion of the Major Duodenal Papilla Presenting as Obscure Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Case Report.

Aref Arminfar, Soheil Shahramirad, Melika Nasehi, Roya Jahanbazi, Mohammad Danesh Pazhooh, Nasrin Razavianzadeh

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aref ArminfarDepartment of Medical Sciences Sha.C. Islamic Azad University Shahrood Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8870-594X
Soheil ShahramiradDepartment of Medical Sciences Sha.C. Islamic Azad University Shahrood Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0555-2466
Melika NasehiDepartment of Medical Sciences Sha.C. Islamic Azad University Shahrood Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7847-7579
Roya JahanbaziDepartment of Medical Sciences Yazd.C. Islamic Azad University Yazd Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5828-7390
Mohammad Danesh PazhoohDepartment of Medical Sciences Sha.C. Islamic Azad University Shahrood Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9992-7673
Nasrin RazavianzadehDepartment of Medical Sciences Sha.C. Islamic Azad University Shahrood Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6740-470X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dieulafoy's lesion is an uncommon vascular anomaly that can cause life-threatening gastrointestinal bleeding. While the stomach is the most frequently affected site, involvement of the major duodenal papilla is exceedingly rare and may escape detection with conventional forward-viewing endoscopy. We report a rare case of papillary Dieulafoy's lesion presenting as obscure upper gastrointestinal bleeding in a patient receiving rivaroxaban. A 69-year-old woman with deep vein thrombosis receiving rivaroxaban, hypertension, and hypothyroidism presented with recurrent melena and severe anemia (hemoglobin 5.8-7.1 g/dL). Despite extensive evaluation, including capsule endoscopy, colonoscopy, and two forward-viewing esophagogastroduodenoscopies, no bleeding source was identified. Persistent anemia and fresh blood in the second portion of the duodenum raised suspicion of a periampullary bleeding source. Side-viewing duodenoscopy subsequently identified a 1 × 1 mm erythematous lesion with active bleeding at the major duodenal papilla, consistent with a Dieulafoy's lesion. Combination endoscopic therapy with epinephrine injection, bipolar thermal coagulation, and hemoclip placement achieved complete hemostasis. Rivaroxaban was temporarily discontinued, and no recurrent bleeding or post-procedural pancreatitis occurred during 6 months of follow-up. This case highlights the diagnostic challenge of papillary Dieulafoy's lesions when conventional forward-viewing endoscopy is non-diagnostic. Early side-viewing duodenoscopy is essential when a periampullary bleeding source is suspected, and combination endoscopic therapy can provide durable hemostasis, even in anticoagulated patients.

Indexed as

case reportDieulafoy's lesionduodenal papillaendoscopygastrointestinal bleedingrivaroxaban

Identifiers

PMID42516248
PMCPMC13404006

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