ArticleGlobal challenges (Hoboken, NJ)2026
Concentrated Solar Combined With Hydrothermal Treatment to Unlock Lignin Graphitization Mechanisms.
Article in Global challenges (Hoboken, NJ), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Biocarbons are carbon-rich materials produced from biomass and are increasingly used as sustainable alternatives to fossil-based materials for energy and environmental applications. Their production for commercial usages requires high temperature (above 2000°C), which calls for particular attention on energy consumption and environmental impact. Hydrothermal carbonization, selected as prestructuration step, produces small graphitic units with 6 stacked layers of 2.34 nm diameter. Further pyrolysis at 800°C increases layer length and the number of small graphitic units, giving an ideal graphitization precursor. Conventional and concentrated solar carbonization are compared in the graphitization step. At 1800°C, conventional carbonization leads to a turbostratic structure with a quality of graphitic domains characterized by low interlayer spacing (
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