Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42516160›Full record

ArticleJournal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures)2026

Intravenous insulin protocol reduces time to target glucose in critically ill trauma and burn patients.

Oluwafolaranmi E Sodade, Connor J English, Cindy L Austin, Charles A Lunday, Yang Wang, Brian B Draper

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Article in Journal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Oluwafolaranmi E SodadeTrauma and Burn Research, Mercy Hospital, Springfield, Missouri, USA.
Connor J EnglishKirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine, Kirksville, Missouri, USA.
Cindy L AustinTrauma and Burn Research, Mercy Hospital, Springfield, Missouri, USA.
Charles A LundayClinical Pharmacy, Mercy Hospital, Springfield Missouri, USA.
Yang WangEnterprise Analytics, Mercy Health, East Chesterfield, Missouri, USA.
Brian B DraperGeneral and Trauma Surgery, Mercy Clinic, Springfield, Missouri, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Glycemic control is vital in the management of critically ill patients. Scientific evidence has proven that a drastic change in blood glucose levels can lead to adverse outcomes including increased hospital, ICU length of stay, morbidity, and mortality. Despite the challenges in developing standardized intravenous insulin protocols, institutions have successfully implemented protocols in various settings. Our tertiary care hospital has an established intravenous insulin protocol for the cardiac ICU. Given the complexity of managing critically ill patients, an intravenous insulin protocol for such patients was implemented in February 2022. The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the newly implemented intravenous insulin protocol in glycemic control of critically ill trauma and burn patients. Methods: A single center retrospective chart review was conducted on 230 patients: 119 patients were extracted from the pre-protocol implementation and 111 patients post-protocol implementation periods. Ninety-nine patients were excluded due to on-admission diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, or incomplete data. Data collection included: type of injury; body mass index, pre-existing comorbidities; insulin administration times; target glucose actualization; glycemic events; hospital and ICU length of stay, mortality rates in the ICU, hospital, and 30 days post-hospitalization. Results: In the post-implementation group, the time to reach target glucose was significantly reduced when compared to the pre-implementation group. The rates of glycemic events after achieving target glucose were similar with a slightly lower rate post-implementation. There were no differences in the length of stay or mortality rates during hospitalization or 30-days post-hospitalization between the groups. However, when comparing routes of insulin administrations, the intravenous insulin significantly showed better glucose control and reduced the rates of glycemic events than the subcutaneous route. Conclusion: Intravenous insulin protocol demonstrated a significant reduction in the time to target glucose levels for the critically ill patients.

Indexed as

blood glucose titrationglucose variabilityhyperglycemiahypoglycemiaintensive insulin therapyintravenous insulinintravenous insulin protocolstress induced hyperglycemiasubcutaneous insulintight glycemic control

Identifiers

PMID42516160
PMCPMC13403015

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.