Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42515785›Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Deconstructing the Master Switch: Advances in Direct NLRP3 Inhibition.

Yiming Xu, Sasha Murphy

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yiming XuDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-5533-1747
Sasha MurphyDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.

Funding

Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center VCU Center for Drug Discovery Pilot Grant Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a bona fide "master switch," NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) functions not only as an inflammatory mediator but also as a primary sensor of metabolic stress and danger signals. Its dysregulation has been implicated in an exceptionally broad spectrum of human diseases, making it one of the most intensively studied therapeutic targets. While the discovery of the first direct antagonist MCC950 marked a turning point, the subsequent explosion of diverse inhibitor classes demands a systematic, up-to-date evaluation. This review comprehensively analyzes the current landscape of direct NLRP3 inhibitors, focusing on how recent structural breakthroughs illuminate specific mechanism-of-action differences. We systematically reviewed peer-reviewed literature from 2015 to 2026, categorizing small-molecule inhibitors based on their chemical scaffolds and binding pockets as revealed by cryo-EM and X-ray crystallography data. By mapping these structural insights into functional outcomes, we provide a definitive molecular-level analysis designed to guide the rational design and optimization of next-generation NLRP3-targeted therapeutics.

Indexed as

crystallization structuresdirect NLRP3 inhibitorNACHT domainNLRP3 inflammasome activation

Identifiers

PMID42515785
PMCPMC13414671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.