Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42515654›Full record

ArticleViruses2026

Structural Prediction and Antigenic Characterization of Recombinant Nucleocapsid Protein (p14) of Small Ruminant Lentivirus.

María Azucena Castañeda-Montes, José Luis Cerriteño-Sánchez, Julieta Sandra Cuevas-Romero, Francisco Jesus Castañeda-Montes, Dalia González-Esparragoza, Lucero de María Ávila-De la Vega, Hugo Ramírez-Álvarez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

María Azucena Castañeda-MontesLaboratorio de Virología, Genética y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Estudios Superiores, Cuautitlán, Medicina Veterinaria, Campo 4, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Km 2.5 Carretera Cuautitlán-Teoloyucan San Sebastián Xhala, Cuautitlán Izcalli C.P. 54714, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0001-2526-7129
José Luis Cerriteño-SánchezCentro Nacional de Investigación Disciplinaria en Salud Animal e Inocuidad (CENID-SAI), Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP), KM. 15.5 Carretera México-Toluca, Col. Palo Alto, Cuajimalpa, México City C.P. 05110, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5286-3911
Julieta Sandra Cuevas-RomeroCentro Nacional de Investigación Disciplinaria en Salud Animal e Inocuidad (CENID-SAI), Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP), KM. 15.5 Carretera México-Toluca, Col. Palo Alto, Cuajimalpa, México City C.P. 05110, Mexico.
Francisco Jesus Castañeda-MontesDivisión de Ciencias de la Salud, Biológicas y Ambientales (DSCBA), Universidad Abierta y a Distancia de México (UnADM), Av. Universidad 1200, Piso 1 Cuadrante 1-21, Col. Xoco, Alcaldía Benito Juárez, México City C.P. 03330, Mexico.
Dalia González-EsparragozaLaboratorio de Microbiología y Virología de las Enfermedades Respiratorias del Cerdo, Facultad de Estudios Superiores, Cuautitlán, Medicina Veterinaria, Campo 4, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Km 2.5 Carretera Cuautitlán-Teoloyucan San Sebastián Xhala, Cuautitlán Izcalli C.P. 54714, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-7905-6506
Lucero de María Ávila-De la VegaLaboratorio de Virología, Genética y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Estudios Superiores, Cuautitlán, Medicina Veterinaria, Campo 4, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Km 2.5 Carretera Cuautitlán-Teoloyucan San Sebastián Xhala, Cuautitlán Izcalli C.P. 54714, Mexico.
Hugo Ramírez-ÁlvarezLaboratorio de Virología, Genética y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Estudios Superiores, Cuautitlán, Medicina Veterinaria, Campo 4, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Km 2.5 Carretera Cuautitlán-Teoloyucan San Sebastián Xhala, Cuautitlán Izcalli C.P. 54714, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-1682-8104

Funding

CONACyT FOP02-2021-04SEP-CONACYT 288942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small ruminant lentivirus (SRLV) infects goats and sheep of all breeds and ages worldwide. There are no current records regarding the three-dimensional structure or antigenic capacity of the nucleocapsid protein p14 of FESC-752 Mexican strain. The antigenic structure of p14 protein of a B1 genotype was predicted. cDNA from FESC-752 was used to overexpress the recombinant SRLV-rp14 protein. Then, its antigenicity was verified in vitro by evaluating plasma samples from goats and sheep naturally infected with SRLV. Antigenicity prediction showed a "horseshoe"-type structure shared by different lentiviruses and five epitopes distributed throughout the p14 surface regions where they coincide suggesting conserved epitopes in the zinc-finger structures of the nucleoproteins of the SRLV, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV-1), and Feline Immunodeficiency virus (FIV) retroviruses. Multi-species molecular docking showed a notable structural convergence where caprine, bovine, murine, and human immunoglobulins target a predictive 23 amino acid epitope (residues 41-64) within the core zinc-finger region. Furthermore, CABS docking simulations predicted that p14-derived peptides preferentially bind within the antigen-presenting cleft of both caprine and bovine major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) molecules. The stability of these immunological complexes is mediated by dense networks of hydrophobic interactions and highly conserved aromatic anchoring residues. Antigenicity analysis revealed that 78.7% of samples from naturally infected goats showed immunoreactivity toward SRLV-rp14 and the predictive evidence that p14 can simultaneously stimulate both humoral and cellular pathways makes it a strategic candidate for the design of next-generation vaccines aimed at controlling lentiviruses in small ruminants.

Indexed as

Antigens, ViralLentivirusNucleocapsid ProteinsAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCattleEpitopesGoat DiseasesGoatsHumansLentivirus InfectionsMolecular Docking SimulationRecombinant ProteinsSheepSheep DiseasesAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralEpitopesNucleocapsid ProteinsRecombinant Proteinsantigenicitylentivirusesmolecular dockingnucleocapsidp14retrovirusesSRLV

Identifiers

PMID42515654
PMCPMC13431502

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.