Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42515635›Full record

ArticleViruses2026

Neuroinflammation, Pericyte Dysfunction, and Alzheimer's Disease-Associated Gene Expression and Pathway Activation in the Brain of SARS-CoV-2-Infected Mice.

Akinkunmi O Lawal, Ikechukwu B Jacob, Vignesh Karnik, Hongkuan Fan, Saravanan Thangamani, Paul T Massa, Guirong Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Akinkunmi O LawalDepartment of Surgery, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-2293-1008
Ikechukwu B JacobDepartment of Surgery, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
Vignesh KarnikDepartment of Surgery, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
Hongkuan FanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9441-9405
Saravanan ThangamaniDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4269-5993
Paul T MassaDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9584-8212
Guirong WangDepartment of Surgery, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3288-8572

Funding

Mechanisms of differential susceptibility of human SP-B genetic variants to pneumonia and lung injuryR01HL136706 · NHLBI · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, GUIRONG · 2017 to 2020
$1.6M
Roles of human surfactant collectin variants in the susceptibility of COVID-19R21AI171574 · NIAID · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, GUIRONG · 2022 to 2023
$448k
Optogenetic Control of Bacterial Persistence to Study Biomaterial InfectionsR21AI185651 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE · PI REN, DACHENG · 2024 to 2025
$441k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136706NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI171574NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI185651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 infection leads to extrapulmonary complications in multiple organs, including the brain, both in the short-term and long-term. The neurological manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 infection ranges from benign signs like loss of smell and loss of taste to severe complications like encephalitis, stroke, and exacerbation of Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression. Pericytes are mural cells of the brain vasculature that help maintain the blood-brain barrier (BBB), regulate cerebral blood flow (CBF), modulate neuroinflammation, and clear toxic materials, including amyloid beta. Pericytes express ACE2, the receptor for SARS-CoV-2, and therefore may be targeted by either direct virus infection or virus-induced inflammatory cytokines induced by the virus in the brain. To further study the effects of SARS-CoV-2 on pericytes and BBB integrity, the long-term effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on brain pericytes, inflammation, and other neuropathological complications were analyzed in mice. K18 (human ACE2 transgenic) mice were infected with 10

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBrainCOVID-19Neuroinflammatory DiseasesPericytesSARS-CoV-2Amyloid beta-PeptidesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceMice, TransgenicACE2 protein, humanAce2 protein, mouseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2CytokinesAD-related gene expressionAlzheimer’s diseasehuman ACE2 transgenic miceneuroinflammationpericyte dysfunctionSARS-CoV-2 infection

Identifiers

PMID42515635
PMCPMC13431636

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.