Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42515574›Full record

ArticleViruses2026

Seroprevalence and Geographical Distribution of Rift Valley Fever in Small Ruminants in Mauritania: Evidence of Endemic Circulation and Regional Risk Hotspots.

Abdellahi El Ghassem, Mariem Seyidna Khayar, Mariem Cheikh Ahmed, Ekatrina Isselmou, Abdellahi Diambar Beyit, Barry Yahya, Yacoub Sidi Moctar, Mohamed Baba Gueya, Navaa Abdelawahab, Habiboullah Habiboullah and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Abdellahi El GhassemUnite de Recherche Génomes et Milieux (GEMI), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université de Nouakchott, Nouakchott B.P. 5026, Mauritania.ORCID 0009-0008-6084-2644
Mariem Seyidna KhayarOffice National de Recherches et du Développement de l'Élevage et du Pastoralisme, Nouakchott B.P. 167, Mauritania.
Mariem Cheikh AhmedOffice National de Recherches et du Développement de l'Élevage et du Pastoralisme, Nouakchott B.P. 167, Mauritania.
Ekatrina IsselmouOffice National de Recherches et du Développement de l'Élevage et du Pastoralisme, Nouakchott B.P. 167, Mauritania.
Abdellahi Diambar BeyitOffice National de Recherches et du Développement de l'Élevage et du Pastoralisme, Nouakchott B.P. 167, Mauritania.
Barry YahyaOffice National de Recherches et du Développement de l'Élevage et du Pastoralisme, Nouakchott B.P. 167, Mauritania.
Yacoub Sidi MoctarOffice National de Recherches et du Développement de l'Élevage et du Pastoralisme, Nouakchott B.P. 167, Mauritania.
Mohamed Baba GueyaOffice National de Recherches et du Développement de l'Élevage et du Pastoralisme, Nouakchott B.P. 167, Mauritania.
Navaa AbdelawahabDirection des Services Vétérinaires, Nouakchott B.P. 115, Mauritania.
Habiboullah HabiboullahDirection des Services Vétérinaires, Nouakchott B.P. 115, Mauritania.
Sébastien BriolantUnité Parasitologie et Entomologie, Département Risques Vectoriels, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées (IRBA), 13005 Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8872-1774
Ahmed Bezeid Ould El MamyInstitut Supérieur d'Enseignement Technologique (ISET), Rosso B.P. 172, Mauritania.
Ali Ould Mohamed Salem BoukharyUnite de Recherche Génomes et Milieux (GEMI), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université de Nouakchott, Nouakchott B.P. 5026, Mauritania.

Funding

Direction Générale de l'Armement NBC-5-B-2121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a mosquito-borne viral zoonosis that causes severe illness in livestock and humans, with significant economic and health repercussions. Mauritania is considered an RVF focus in West Africa. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2023 in 12 of Mauritania's 15 provinces. Serum samples from 849 small ruminants (428 goats and 421 sheep) were analyzed by ELISA for IgG and IgM antibodies against RVF virus. Logistic regression analyses were performed to assess associations between seropositivity and species, age, sex, season, and geographic location. In total, 14.1% of the animals tested were positive for anti-RVFV IgG antibodies. There was no association between anti-RVFV IgG positivity and the ruminant species, the sex, the age and the season. Hodh El Gharbi had the highest seroprevalence (40.5%), followed by Adrar (19.8%) and Tagant (19.7%). The lowest levels were recorded in Tiris Zemmour (2%) and Inchiri (3%). Only two animals tested positive for IgM, suggesting limited recent viral activity. This nationwide survey confirms widespread exposure of small ruminants to RVFV in Mauritania. Strengthening longitudinal serological monitoring and integrating ecological and entomological data within the "One Health" approach will be essential to preventing future epidemics and protecting animal and human health.

Indexed as

Goat DiseasesRift Valley FeverRift Valley fever virusRuminantsSheep DiseasesAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGoatsImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MMaleMauritaniaSeroepidemiologic StudiesSheepAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MELISAgoatsMauritaniaRift Valley feverseroprevalencesheep

Identifiers

PMID42515574
PMCPMC13431545

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.