Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42515472›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Bias-Free Optically Controlled Pattern-Reconfigurable Planar Antenna.

Karam Younus, Khalil Sayidmarie, Kamel Sultan, Amin Abbosh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Karam YounusSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2451-6605
Khalil SayidmarieCollege of Electronics Engineering, Ninevah University, Mosul 41002, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0001-6525-0949
Kamel SultanSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2756-4765
Amin AbboshSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An antenna-level bias-line-free, optically controlled pattern-reconfigurable planar antenna for wideband sub-6 GHz applications is presented. The proposed antenna consists of four tapered-slot radiating units arranged in a compact planar configuration and excited through a reconfigurable feeding network incorporating four light-dependent resistors (LDRs). By selectively illuminating LDRs using aligned LEDs, the corresponding feed arms are activated without DC-bias lines embedded in the antenna itself, enabling pattern switching while avoiding a complicated biasing network. The antenna supports ten radiation states, including four principal directions (0°, 90°, 180°, and 270°), four diagonal directions (45°, 135°, 225°, and 315°), and two dual-beam excitations (0°/180° or 90°/270°). Measured results show impedance matching over 3.3-6.7 GHz for all states (at -10 dB |S

Indexed as

bias-free reconfigurationlight-dependent resistor (LDR)pattern-reconfigurable antennassub-6 GHzWi-Fi 6E

Identifiers

PMID42515472
PMCPMC13417326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.