Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42515418›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Design and Testing of a Wearable Lower-Limb Exoskeleton for Investigating Falls Prevention.

Bethany Gray, Erfan Shahabpoor, Andrew Plummer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bethany GrayDepartment of Architecture and Civil Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK.
Erfan ShahabpoorDepartment of Architecture and Civil Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2768-3385
Andrew PlummerDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0082-3480

Funding

University of Bath
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wearable robots that can support balance and prevent falls hold great promise to increase the longevity and quality of life of the older population. However, a lack of understanding of human-robot dynamic interactions and users' reactions to robot interventions can limit the functionality and usability of these robots. A wearable lower-limb robot was developed to study different strategies to proactively prevent falls during obstacle navigation and to investigate human-robot interactions and users' reactions to different intervention parameters. A novel non-anthropomorphic architecture was designed for robot legs to allow the direct modulation of foot-placement position in the sagittal plane, using only a single active degree of freedom per leg. Three participants completed a series of walking trials wearing the robot, with different levels of robot intervention. The developed robot was able to successfully modify users' stride length (e.g., 6-12% and 7.5-20% change in step length for 12 Nm robot hip flexion and extension torques, respectively) in the desired direction, indicating the possibility for assisted balance during obstacle navigation through foot-placement modulation. The measurements show that users' reactions to the robot intervention is subject-specific and time-varying but, in all cases, plays a considerable role in the final movement trajectory. Controllers of the balance assistance robots must take into account the user's personalized response to different intervention parameters, to improve functionality, efficiency and user comfort.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsExoskeleton DeviceLower ExtremityRoboticsWearable Electronic DevicesEquipment DesignFemaleHumansMaleWalkingbalancefoot placementhuman–robot interactionnon-anthropomorphicpartial compensationstep-length modulationunder-actuated

Identifiers

PMID42515418
PMCPMC13417239

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.