ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Design of a Photo-Assisted Electrochemical Potentiostat for Preconcentration-Free Detection of Heavy Metal Copper Ions.
Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Rapid on-site detection of heavy metal ions is important for food and water safety, while traditional electrochemical stripping voltammetry is limited by its time-consuming preconcentration step. Herein, an integrated photo-assisted electrochemical potentiostat, PAEcStat, was developed for the rapid preconcentration-free detection of heavy metal ions. The system integrates a 20 W LED driver with closed-loop light-intensity regulation and a low-noise electrochemical analog front-end for differential pulse voltammetry. The illumination intensity can be regulated from 1000 to 19,000 lux at a distance of 10 cm with an error within ±100 lux. The analog front-end provides a current detection range of 10 nA to 4 mA, with excellent linearity (R
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