Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42515283›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Eddy Covariance vs. Reduced-Aperture Scintillometry for Potato Crop Evapotranspiration in the Beqaa Valley, Lebanon.

George Rahhal, Hadi Jaafar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

George RahhalDepartment of Agriculture, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon.
Hadi JaafarDepartment of Agriculture, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0003-2612-3191

Funding

Google (United States) 103808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate estimation of evapotranspiration (ET) is critical for irrigation management in water-scarce regions such as the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). This study compares sensible heat flux (H), latent heat flux (LE), and ET derived from eddy covariance (EC) and a boundary-layer scintillometer (BLS) operated with an aperture reducer, deployed simultaneously over an irrigated late-season potato field (1.8 ha) in the Beqaa Valley, Lebanon. Satellite NDVI observations indicate that the BLS-EC overlap period (13 October-27 November 2021) sampled the crop from peak canopy (NDVI ≈ 0.85-0.90) through the onset of senescence (NDVI ≈ 0.79). The BLS (Scintec BLS900) operated along a 140 m path. The EC system showed incomplete daytime energy-balance closure, with a regression slope of ≈0.69 and a seasonal Bowen-ratio-preserving correction factor of CF = 1.24 (a ~19% closure deficit) was used. Across the matched period, daily H from the BLS was strongly correlated with EC (r ≈ 0.82) but systematically lower, with a regression slope of ≈0.63 that persisted across timescales; this scale-invariant amplitude compression reflects the path-averaged, similarity-based nature of the scintillometer retrieval rather than the EC closure deficit, which instead governs the mean bias. BLS-derived daily ET showed a systematic positive bias relative to uncorrected EC (mean bias error, MBE = +0.30 mm d

Indexed as

Beqaa ValleyBowen ratioeddy covarianceenergy-balance closureevapotranspirationirrigationMENApotatoscintillometry

Identifiers

PMID42515283
PMCPMC13417923

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.