Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42515274›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Physiological Monitoring of Sound-Based Relaxation Using Binaural Audio and Vibroacoustic Stimulation.

Joel Preto Paulo, António Fernandes, André Lourenço

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joel Preto PauloInstituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa (ISEL), Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, R. Conselheiro Emídio Navarro 1, 1959-007 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-5270-8930
António FernandesInstituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa (ISEL), Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, R. Conselheiro Emídio Navarro 1, 1959-007 Lisboa, Portugal.
André LourençoInstituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa (ISEL), Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, R. Conselheiro Emídio Navarro 1, 1959-007 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-8935-9578

Funding

UID/04516/NOVA Laboratory for Computer Science and Informatics (NOVA LINCS)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immersive audio and vibroacoustic stimulation have gained increasing attention as non-invasive approaches for modulating human emotional and physiological states. The SonikB3D platform was previously introduced as a multisensory system combining immersive 3D audio, vibroacoustic stimulation, and physiological monitoring. Building upon this prior work, the present study advances the platform through a refined experimental protocol and a data-driven framework for the automatic assessment of relaxation using multimodal biosignals. A controlled pilot study was conducted with 20 participants exposed to 3D sound and vibroacoustic stimulation delivered through a massage table equipped with integrated transducers. Although the SonikB3D platform supports multiple stimulation scenarios, the present study focuses on a single controlled condition combining binaural 3D audio (binaural beats plus music) and vibroacoustic stimulation in order to ensure methodological consistency for multimodal modelling. Physiological responses were continuously recorded using a synchronized setup including electroencephalography (EEG), photoplethysmography (PPG), and electrodermal activity (EDA). Subjective emotional self-assessment questionnaires were collected before and after exposure to provide a multidimensional characterization of participant responses. Results show a statistically significant increase in self-reported relaxation (paired

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationRelaxationAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleMonitoring, PhysiologicPhotoplethysmographyPilot ProjectsSoundVibrationYoung Adultbinaural beatsimmersive soundphysiological signalsrelaxation assessmentsensor fusionsound interventions

Identifiers

PMID42515274
PMCPMC13418723

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.