Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42515155›Full record

ArticleToxics2026

RadSed-INT: A Scenario-Aware Protocol for Radioactivity Assessment in Dynamic Beach Sediments.

Sebastiano Ettore Spoto, Roberta Somma, Antonio Trifirò

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sebastiano Ettore SpotoDipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Firenze, 50121 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2427-9400
Roberta SommaDipartimento di Scienze Matematiche e Informatiche, Scienze Fisiche e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1272-6656
Antonio TrifiròDipartimento di Scienze Matematiche e Informatiche, Scienze Fisiche e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Beach sediments may contain natural radionuclides, fallout-derived radionuclides, naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) or technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive material (TENORM), but their radiological significance depends on sediment dynamics and exposure scenario as much as on bulk activity concentration. RadSed-INT is introduced as a tiered field-laboratory protocol for assessing radioactivity in dynamic beach sediments. The protocol links in situ gamma screening, statistically designed transects, primary/confirmatory A/B sampling, high-purity germanium (HPGe) gamma-ray spectrometry, grain-size and heavy-mineral partitioning, vertical mini-core radiostratigraphy, and triggered dust, radon/thoron and ingestion pathway modules. Its central requirement is radiometric mass closure between directly measured bulk activity and the mass-weighted reconstruction from sediment fractions. External and internal doses are evaluated only for explicitly defined material status, exposure pathways, occupancy assumptions and regulatory domains; construction-material and NORM indices are retained as context-specific comparators, not universal beach-sediment limits. RadSed-INT defines escalation triggers from reconnaissance to confirmatory spatial, grain-size, vertical or aerosol investigations. This article is methodological and does not report new primary field data. Extended notation, a date-sensitive regulatory matrix, confounder checklists, implementation tables and a minimal worked example are included to support transparent and reproducible application of the core protocol logic.

Indexed as

beach sedimentsdose assessmentdust resuspensionenvironmental radioactivitygrain-size partitioningheavy-mineral fractionHPGe gamma-ray spectrometryinhalation exposureNORMvertical radiostratigraphy

Identifiers

PMID42515155
PMCPMC13417626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.