Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42515127›Full record

ArticleToxics2026

Biomonitoring of Occupational Exposure to Mycotoxins Among Swine Farm Workers: An Italian Pilot Study.

Enrico Paci, Alessandra Chiominto, Anna Rita Proietto, Daniela Visaggio, Paolo Visca, Angela Gioffrè, Raffaella Aiello, Concettina Fenga, Daniela Pigini, Emilia Paba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Enrico PaciDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, Italian Workers' Compensation Authority (INAIL), Monte Porzio Catone, 00078 Rome, Italy.
Alessandra ChiomintoDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, Italian Workers' Compensation Authority (INAIL), Monte Porzio Catone, 00078 Rome, Italy.
Anna Rita ProiettoDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, Italian Workers' Compensation Authority (INAIL), Monte Porzio Catone, 00078 Rome, Italy.
Daniela VisaggioDepartment of Science, Roma Tre University, 00154 Rome, Italy.
Paolo ViscaDepartment of Science, Roma Tre University, 00154 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6128-7039
Angela GioffrèDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, Italian Workers' Compensation Authority (INAIL), 88046 Lamezia Terme, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3680-4863
Raffaella AielloExperimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Southern Italy, Catanzaro Section, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Concettina FengaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Dental, Morphological and Functional Investigations, University of Messina, 98122 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6369-2700
Daniela PiginiDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, Italian Workers' Compensation Authority (INAIL), Monte Porzio Catone, 00078 Rome, Italy.
Emilia PabaDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, Italian Workers' Compensation Authority (INAIL), Monte Porzio Catone, 00078 Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The risk of exposure to mycotoxins in livestock farming is still poorly characterized, particularly in Italy where human biomonitoring data are scarce. Livestock farms represent a high-risk setting due to frequent handling of contaminated feed and dust-generating activities. This pilot study applied a human biomonitoring approach to assess internal exposure to multiple mycotoxins among pig farmers in Southern Italy. Urinary biomarkers of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), aflatoxin M1 (AFM1), ochratoxin A (OTA), and fumonisin B1 (FB1), together with oxidative stress biomarkers (8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8-oxoGua), 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodGuo), 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine (8-oxoGuo), 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NO

Indexed as

biomarkersmycotoxinsoccupational exposureoxidative stressswine farming

Identifiers

PMID42515127
PMCPMC13416590

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.