ArticleToxics2026
Investigation of Odor, Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC), and Total Organic Carbon (TOC) Parameters Originating from Textile Industry Stenter Stack.
Article in Toxics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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8 authors.
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Abstract
The textile industry causes significant environmental problems because of its intensive use of water, energy, and chemicals. The stenter machines, which are commonly used in textile finishing processes, release air pollutants such as odor, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and total organic carbon (TOC) into the atmosphere during drying and fixing processes carried out at high temperatures. The aim of this study was to investigate odor, VOC, and TOC emissions from the stacks of the stenter machines. In this study, odor, VOC, and TOC parameters were examined in samples from the stacks of stenter machines of nine different plants operating in the textile sector in Bursa, Turkey. The samples were analysed in accordance with EN 13725:2022 standard, EN 13649:2014 standard, and EN 12619:2013 standard for odor, VOC, and TOC parameters, respectively. Acetone, carbon tetrachloride, dibromochloromethane, ethylbenzene, tetrachlorethylene, toluene, and p + m-Xylene were the most common components. The TOC concentrations were determined in the range of 13.89-279.23 mg/Nm
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