Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42515122›Full record

ArticleToxics2026

Exploring the Use of Machine Learning in Marine Biomonitoring: Assessing Nickel Exposure in

Lehel Dénes-Fazakas, Gaspare Drago, Andrea De Gaetano, Levente Kovács, László Szilágyi, Rosa Bonaventura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lehel Dénes-FazakasPhysiological Controls Research Centre, Obuda University, Bécsi út 96/b, H-1034 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0009-0003-9879-5664
Gaspare DragoIstituto per la Ricerca e l'Innovazione Biomedica (CNR-IRIB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via U. La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8475-1001
Andrea De GaetanoPhysiological Controls Research Centre, Obuda University, Bécsi út 96/b, H-1034 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-7712-056X
Levente KovácsPhysiological Controls Research Centre, Obuda University, Bécsi út 96/b, H-1034 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-3188-0800
László SzilágyiPhysiological Controls Research Centre, Obuda University, Bécsi út 96/b, H-1034 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-6722-2642
Rosa BonaventuraIstituto per la Ricerca e l'Innovazione Biomedica (CNR-IRIB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via U. La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6901-916X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sea urchin embryo represents a well-established model organism widely applied in embryo toxicity assays, ecotoxicological investigations, and biomonitoring studies. These analyses are primarily based on the morphological evaluation of embryos, which is conventionally carried out by experts through light microscopy. However, this approach is both time-intensive and inherently subjective, as the outcomes strongly depend on the evaluator's expertise and experience. With the increasing adoption of machine learning techniques in image classification tasks, this study investigates the applicability of machine-learning-based approaches for the classification of sea urchin embryo images. The dataset used in this work originates from a previous study examining the effects of nickel exposure on

Indexed as

convolutional neural networksdata augmentationechinodermsecotoxicologyimage classificationpollutionsea urchin embryos

Identifiers

PMID42515122
PMCPMC13418817

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.