Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42514998›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Epidemiological Insights into Endoparasites of Brown Bears (

Antonios Synapalos, Anastasia Diakou, Stefanos Sgardelis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Antonios SynapalosDepartment of Ecology, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Anastasia DiakouSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8347-0769
Stefanos SgardelisDepartment of Ecology, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brown bear populations in Greece face multiple threats, and parasitic infections may pose an additional risk to these vulnerable animals. This study represents the first comprehensive assessment of endoparasite occurrence, prevalence, and seasonality in brown bears in Greece, in relation to geographical location and the animal's different physiological phases. A total of 918 faecal samples were collected over a three-year period from regions with brown bear presence in Greece. For each sample, the date of collection and the coordinates of the site were recorded. Samples were examined using sedimentation, flotation, and McMaster techniques, while the Baermann method was additionally applied to a subset of 195 samples. Spatial and temporal patterns in parasite occurrence and diversity were analysed using generalised additive models (GAMs). Ten parasitic taxa were identified, with

Indexed as

ParasitesParasitic Diseases, AnimalUrsidaeAnimalsFecesGreecePrevalenceSeasonsBaylisascaris transfugabrown bearendoparasitesepidemiologyGreeceseasonalityspatio-temporal

Identifiers

PMID42514998
PMCPMC13416160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.