Fire Growth Behavior and Predictive Modeling of 3D-Printed Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) Porous PLA Structures.

Mingyang Guo, Yachao Wang, Dongzhao Lu, Henri Vahabi

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mingyang GuoState Key Laboratory of Tropic Ocean Engineering Materials and Materials Evaluation, Haikou 570228, China.

Yachao WangState Key Laboratory of Tropic Ocean Engineering Materials and Materials Evaluation, Haikou 570228, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5931-4229

Dongzhao LuSchool of Resources Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology, Xi'an 710055, China.

Henri VahabiNational & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Technical Fiber Composites for Safety and Health, School of Textile and Clothing, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0419-7368

Funding

Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Tropic Ocean Engineering Materials and Materials Evaluation STOEM2025KF005Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation 2025JC-YBMS-560

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMSs) are increasingly used in thermal management systems due to their high surface area and interconnected porous architecture. However, how TPMS geometry influences fire growth remains poorly understood. Herein, Gyroid, Diamond, and Schwarz-P PLA structures were fabricated through additive manufacturing, and their fire behavior was characterized via cone calorimetry. Univariate experiments demonstrate that flame propagation is primarily governed by cell structure, rather than porosity or specific surface area. The orthogonal array L

Indexed as

3D printingfire growthpolylactic acidregression modeltriply periodic minimal surface

Identifiers

PMID42514842

DOI10.3390/polym18141788

PMCPMC13416880

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.