Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42514829›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Study on UV Aging of Thermoplastic Polyurethane and Its Crosslinked Product.

Hanyang Zhao, Qingjun Jin, Hongwei Zhao, Yunkai Yang, Xiang Cheng, Xiujuan Ren, Hongxing Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hanyang ZhaoChemical Defense Institute, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 102205, China.
Qingjun JinChemical Defense Institute, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 102205, China.
Hongwei ZhaoChemical Defense Institute, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 102205, China.
Yunkai YangChemical Defense Institute, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 102205, China.
Xiang ChengChemical Defense Institute, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 102205, China.
Xiujuan RenChemical Defense Institute, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 102205, China.
Hongxing ShiChemical Defense Institute, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 102205, China.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China National Key R&D Program of China, Grant No:2023YFC3008804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To elucidate the formation of crosslinked products and their influence on material degradation, thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) films were subjected to accelerated UV aging for various durations. Post-aging, the samples underwent Soxhlet extraction with tetrahydrofuran (THF), yielding an insoluble fraction-operationally defined as the crosslinked product-and a soluble uncrosslinked fraction. The mechanical properties, molecular weight distribution, swelling behavior, thermal properties, and chemical structure were analyzed. As UV aging progressed, both tensile strength and elongation at break deteriorated markedly. Concurrently, GPC analysis revealed a continuous decrease in molecular weight and a broadening of the molecular weight distribution, confirming that chain scission was the dominant degradation pathway. An insoluble network-like residue, defined as the crosslinked product, first appeared after 12 h of aging, with its content increasing to 22.9% after 300 h. Swelling tests showed that the crosslinked product had a high gel fraction, and its swelling ratio decreased from 196.8% to 157.4%, indicating the formation of a stable and increasingly dense network. DSC and TG results revealed restricted segmental motion, altered thermal transition behavior, and enhanced char-forming ability. The glass transition temperature of the crosslinked product exceeded that of the pristine TPU film. FTIR analysis showed variations in the -NH

Indexed as

crosslinked productglass transitionthermoplastic polyurethaneUV aging

Identifiers

PMID42514829
PMCPMC13431375

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.