Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42514765›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Silver-Based Filler Silicone Rubber Composites for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Applications.

Yilin Liu, Zhe Chen, Jinlei Qu, Baogang Zhang, Le Kang, Yongtao Qu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yilin LiuEngineering Research Center for High Performance Polymer and Molding Technology, Ministry of Education, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China.
Zhe ChenEngineering Research Center for High Performance Polymer and Molding Technology, Ministry of Education, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China.
Jinlei QuEngineering Research Center for High Performance Polymer and Molding Technology, Ministry of Education, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China.
Baogang ZhangEngineering Research Center for High Performance Polymer and Molding Technology, Ministry of Education, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China.
Le KangEngineering Research Center for High Performance Polymer and Molding Technology, Ministry of Education, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China.
Yongtao QuSchool of Engineering, Physics and Mathematics, Ellison Building, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5291-1506

Funding

Department of Science and Technology of Shandong Province 2022CXGC020601Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council UKRI1491Royal Society ES\R1\251127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials are critical for reducing EMI pollution and enhancing information security. This study presents a systematic comparison of silver-plated copper (Cu@Ag; flake-like morphology; the average particle size D50 = 20.1 μm) and silver-plated aluminium (Al@Ag; spherical morphology; D50 = 47.5 μm) fillers with distinct morphologies incorporated into silicone rubber matrices via Rheomixer blending, open-mill compounding, and peroxide vulcanisation. This work aims to elucidate how filler morphology and multilayer sandwich architecture govern shielding efficiency and related material properties. The flake-like Cu@Ag fillers demonstrated superior low-loading performance. Due to their high aspect ratio and enhanced interfacial contact, Cu@Ag composites reached a critical loading for practical EMI shielding performance at 150 phr. In contrast, spherical Al@Ag fillers required a higher loading of 200 phr to achieve the same effect. Both composites achieved EMI shielding effectiveness exceeding 90 dB at 250 phr filler loading across the X-band frequency range (8.2-12.4 GHz). Innovatively, sandwich-structured composites were fabricated by combining Cu@Ag and Al@Ag layers through co-vulcanization, achieving approximately 110 dB shielding effectiveness, which is a ~33% improvement over single-layer composites at equivalent filler loading (200 phr). Analysis of the shielding mechanisms reveals that this enhancement results from multiple electromagnetic wave interactions, including increased reflection losses at morphologically distinct layer interfaces and enhanced absorption through conductivity gradients. This work demonstrates that a rational combination of flake-like and spherical fillers with contrasting morphologies and conductivity characteristics in multilayer architectures provides a powerful strategy for developing high-performance flexible EMI shielding materials.

Indexed as

electromagnetic interferencepercolation thresholdsandwich structuresilicone rubbersilver-plated fillers

Identifiers

PMID42514765
PMCPMC13416965

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.