Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42514764›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Crosslinked Waterborne Polyurethane Solid-Solid Phase Change Materials with Polyethylene Glycol for Thermoregulating Textiles.

Hongjie Cao, Yanli Sun, Shaofeng Lu, Bo Li, Songcong Lin, Qiancheng Yang, Chengcheng Tian, Fan Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hongjie CaoSchool of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Engineering University, Xi'an 710048, China.
Yanli SunSchool of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Engineering University, Xi'an 710048, China.
Shaofeng LuSchool of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Engineering University, Xi'an 710048, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6712-680X
Bo LiSchool of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Engineering University, Xi'an 710048, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4632-2721
Songcong LinFujian Techwork Textile Co., Ltd., Quanzhou 362700, China.
Qiancheng YangSchool of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Engineering University, Xi'an 710048, China.
Chengcheng TianSchool of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Engineering University, Xi'an 710048, China.
Fan ZhangSchool of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Engineering University, Xi'an 710048, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1054-0356

Funding

FuXiaQuan National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone Project for Developing Strategic Emerging Industries and Future Industries 2025286Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product (Xi'an Polytechnic University), Ministry of Education 2024FTMP027Key Laboratory Program of Shaanxi Provincial Education Department No. 25JS052Quanzhou City Introduction of High level Talent Team Project 2024CT006the Qin Chuangyuan's "Scientists+Engineers" Team Construction Project of Shaanxi Provincial Government 2024QCY-KXJ-118Xi'an Scientists+Engineers Team Construction Project 24KGDW0036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Solid-solid phase change materials integrate high heat storage, leak-proof performance, and dimensional stability, thereby positioning them as optimal candidates for thermoregulating textile applications. This study effectively synthesized PEG-based crosslinked waterborne polyurethane phase change materials (WPU-SSPCMs) with polyethylene glycol (PEG) as the soft segment, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI) as the diisocyanate, and glycerol (GL) as the multifunctional chain extender. The effects of PEG molecular weight, diisocyanate type, chain-extension temperature, and monomer molar ratio on the phase transition behavior and thermal stability of WPU-SSPCMs were systematically investigated. The results indicate that at a PEG molecular weight of 2000, a chain-extension temperature of 70 °C, and a monomer molar ratio of n(PEG:HMDI:GL) = 1:2:0.67, the synthesized WPU-SSPCMs exhibited optimal comprehensive performance. The material demonstrated a melting temperature of 33.38 °C with a high enthalpy of 80.31 J/g. It displayed characteristic solid-solid phase transition behavior without evidence of liquid leakage during heating. Following 100 thermal cycles, the enthalpy variation remained below 1 J/g, indicating exceptional thermal and cycling stability. When applied to cotton fabric, the resultant thermoregulating textile displayed a buffering plateau during both heating and cooling processes, demonstrating a pronounced temperature-regulating effect relative to untreated fabric. The developed WPU-SSPCM holds considerable promise for applications in intelligent temperature regulation.

Indexed as

cross-network structurepolyurethanesolid–solid phase change materialthermoregulating textile

Identifiers

PMID42514764
PMCPMC13416597

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.