Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42514759›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

3D-Printed PLA Filaments Reinforced with Durian (

Kawisara Sirichaicharoenkol, Anchan Khankhuean, Weekit Sirisaksoontorn, Chainarong Sakulthaew, Ut Dong Thach, Philip Anggo Krisbiantoro, Kevin C-W Wu, Chih-Feng Huang, Tongsai Jamnongkan

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kawisara SirichaicharoenkolDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
Anchan KhankhueanDepartment of Fundamental Science and Physical Education, Faculty of Science at Sriracha, Kasetsart University, Chonburi 20230, Thailand.
Weekit SirisaksoontornDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-6902-4519
Chainarong SakulthaewDepartment of Veterinary Nursing, Faculty of Veterinary Technology, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-6489-1373
Ut Dong ThachResearch Group in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0003-3136-6841
Philip Anggo KrisbiantoroDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579, Japan.
Kevin C-W WuDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0590-1396
Chih-Feng HuangDepartment of Chemical Engineering, i-Center for Advanced Science and Technology (i-CAST), National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8062-8708
Tongsai JamnongkanDepartment of Fundamental Science and Physical Education, Faculty of Science at Sriracha, Kasetsart University, Chonburi 20230, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-1431-3668

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although polylactic acid (PLA) filaments are currently the leading biodegradable polymer in three-dimensional (3D) printing due to their excellent printability, good mechanical properties, and environmental friendliness, they possess low thermal resistance and limited flexibility, which restricts their use in applications requiring enhanced material performance. PLA filaments were reinforced with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) derived from durian husk using a single-screw extrusion technique to produce PLA/CMC filaments. CMC was obtained via carboxymethylation of durian husk-derived cellulose using monochloroacetic acid (MCA) in the presence of NaOH. The incorporation of CMC improved the thermal and mechanical properties of the PLA filaments. The presence of carboxylate (-COO-) groups from CMC makes the filaments promising as an adsorbent for a dye pollutant, namely, methylene blue (MB). Adsorption tests showed that the performance of PLA/CMC filaments for MB removal was influenced by the CMC loading, with 0.1 wt.% CMC (PLA/CMC-30 (0.1)) being the optimal one for achieving a higher adsorption rate. Over the filaments, the removal of MB followed a pseudo-first-order kinetic model, with a

Indexed as

3D printingadsorptionbiocompositecarboxymethyl cellulosedurian huskmethylene bluepolylactic acid

Identifiers

PMID42514759
PMCPMC13417065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.