Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42514632›Full record

ArticleVeterinary sciences2026

Physiological Variables, Milk Conductivity and Production in Dairy Cows to Ketosis During the Transition Period in Northern Mexico.

Pedro Antonio Robles-Trillo, Christopher D Lu, Luis Jesús Barrera-Flores, Rafael Rodríguez-Venegas, Martín Alfredo Legarreta-González, Rafael Rodríguez-Martínez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pedro Antonio Robles-TrilloDepartamento de Ciencias Médico Veterinarias, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Unidad Laguna Periférico Raúl López Sánchez S/N, Torreón CP 27054, Coahuila, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-4699-6961
Christopher D LuCollege of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resource Management, University of Hawaii, Hilo, HI 96720, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9254-1044
Luis Jesús Barrera-FloresFacultad de Agricultura y Zootecnia, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Carretera Gómez Palacio a Tlahualilo km 32, Gómez Palacio CP 35000, Durango, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-1962-7797
Rafael Rodríguez-VenegasDepartamento de Ciencias Médico Veterinarias, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Unidad Laguna Periférico Raúl López Sánchez S/N, Torreón CP 27054, Coahuila, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7670-9425
Martín Alfredo Legarreta-GonzálezTecnológico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Ave. Eugenio Garza 2501 Sur, Col. Tecnológico, Monterrey CP 64700, Nuevo León, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-6134-0218
Rafael Rodríguez-MartínezDepartamento de Ciencias Médico Veterinarias, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Unidad Laguna Periférico Raúl López Sánchez S/N, Torreón CP 27054, Coahuila, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-2692-0393

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attempting to detect and improve the management of Ketosis, the objective of this study was to determine and confirm the relationship between hours of activity, rumination time, conductivity, and milk production with the presence of ketosis in cows during the transition period in dairy cows in the Comarca Lagunera region, the heart of the dairy cattle production in Mexico. Data were collected in a large scale dairy cattle study. High-precision electronic collar sensors, high-precision electronic scales, and online electronic weighing sensors were employed to determine activity and ruminating time, milk electrical conductivity, and milk yield, respectively. All data were collected and integrated using an electronic peripheral management and control software. Using urinary ketone bodies measured by qualitative strips as the biomarker for ketosis, 10.50% of the cows were found to be positive for ketosis, while the remaining 89.50% were negative. The mean and standard error for activity time (AT), ruminating time (RT), milk electrical conductivity (CE) and milk yield (MY) in normal (N) vs ketotic (P) cows were: AT N 61.38, ± 0.39, AT P 39.08 ± 0.49; RT N 530.85 ± 2.94, RT P 295.24 ± 10.69; CE N 5.68 ± 0.03, CE P 9.13 ± 0.11; and MY N 38.87 ± 0.29, MY P 20.34 ± 0.54. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was conducted for the purpose of uncovering the underlying structure of the data by identifying latent constructs that influence the observed variables. The EFA estimated two factors which explained 62% of the variation observed. The Factor 1 (MR1) comprising the variables MY and EC, and Factor 2 (MR2), which consists the variables AT and RT. High-precision measurement sensors along multivariable analyses could facilitate the establishment of a correlation between ketosis and variables associated with the physiology, well-being, and productivity of bovines in the transition period. It further open the possibility of early detection of metabolic diseases such as ketosis.

Indexed as

activity timedairy cowsexploratory factor analysisketosismilk electrical conductivityruminating time

Identifiers

PMID42514632
PMCPMC13418384

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.