Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42514488›Full record

ReviewPlants (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Bio-Organic Fertilizers and Microbial Biostimulants in Maize-Cereal Cropping Systems.

Gurwinder Singh, Baljinder Singh, Munish Sharma, Ankit Saini, Mehmet Ramazan Rişvanlı, Gökhan Boyno, Younes Rezaee Danesh, Rosa Porcel, José M Mulet

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gurwinder SinghDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda 151302, India.ORCID 0009-0005-9141-8772
Baljinder SinghDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda 151302, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6740-5879
Munish SharmaSchool of Agricultural Sciences, Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technology, Solan 173205, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8739-3596
Ankit SainiDepartment of Agronomy, Dr Khem Singh Gill Akal College of Agriculture, Eternal University, Baru Sahib 173101, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4362-5863
Mehmet Ramazan RişvanlıDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, 65090 Van, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5882-0533
Gökhan BoynoDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, 65090 Van, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-3195-0749
Younes Rezaee DaneshDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, 65090 Van, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-1060-0264
Rosa PorcelInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 46022 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8068-741X
José M MuletInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 46022 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9087-3838

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sustaining maize-cereal production under intensive agricultural systems is becoming increasingly challenging because of declining soil quality, low nutrient-use efficiency, and escalating abiotic and biotic stresses. In many regions, long-term rice-wheat cultivation has intensified these constraints, prompting greater interest in diversified production systems such as maize-wheat rotations. Within this context, bio-organic fertilizers (BOF) and microbial biostimulants are increasingly recognized not merely as nutrient inputs but as biologically active regulators of plant-soil interactions. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the role of BOF in maize-cereal production systems, with particular emphasis on maize-wheat rotations. It examines their effects on crop productivity, soil health, nutrient dynamics, and resilience to abiotic and biotic stresses. Current evidence indicates that BOF and microbial biostimulants improve crop performance through interconnected mechanisms, including nutrient mobilization, root development, rhizosphere regulation, and microbial-mediated soil processes. Collectively, these mechanisms enhance nutrient-use efficiency, strengthen stress tolerance, and contribute to more stable crop yields. Importantly, the benefits of BOF extend beyond single growing seasons by promoting soil biological activity, nutrient availability, and system resilience across successive crop cycles. Overall, BOF should be regarded not simply as alternatives to mineral fertilizers but as multifunctional regulators of plant-soil processes that support the sustainability of maize-wheat and other cereal-based cropping systems.

Indexed as

abiotic stressbio-organic fertilizersbiotic stresscrop diversificationmaize-wheat rotationmicrobial biostimulantsnutrient-use efficiencysoil health

Identifiers

PMID42514488
PMCPMC13416166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.