Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42514423›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Dietary Intake Among Community-Dwelling Adults Aged 55 Years and Older in the Central Division, Fiji.

Salanieta Naliva, Marlena C Kruger, Palatasa Havea, Gade Waqa, Jacqui Webster, Briar L McKenzie, Colin Bell, Carol A Wham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Salanieta NalivaSchool of Sport, Exercise & Nutrition, College of Health, Massey University, Albany, Auckland 0632, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-9022-2413
Marlena C KrugerRiddet Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-8646-9672
Palatasa HaveaRiddet Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
Gade WaqaC-POND, Fiji Institute of Pacific Health Research, Fiji National University, Suva, Fiji.ORCID 0000-0002-6079-3634
Jacqui WebsterWHO Collaborating Centre Nursing, Midwifery and Health Development, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
Briar L McKenzieThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, NSW 2031, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6972-6617
Colin BellInstitute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2731-9858
Carol A WhamSchool of Sport, Exercise & Nutrition, College of Health, Massey University, Albany, Auckland 0632, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-5136-1346

Funding

Global Alliance for Chronic Diseases 1169322).National Health and Medical Research Council Grant L2 (#2018015).Riddet Institute ref: A1615154Wellcome Trust 106651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThis study aimed to describe dietary intake among adults 55 years and older living in the Central Division of Fiji and identify food sources of energy, macronutrients, and micronutrients.

methodsA retrospective dietary dataset consisting of 171 adults aged 55 and over was collected using the 24 h multiple-pass recall (24 h MPR) and assessed using the Intake24 Fiji smartphone application. Analyses were restricted to 147 participants with complete dietary record data. Energy, macronutrient, and selected micronutrient intakes were assessed against recommended amounts, and nutrient sources were reported for 15 food groups.

resultsMean daily energy intakes (6.6 MJ/day) were lower than recommended, especially for Those > 70 years (5.3 MJ). The participants had acceptable contributions of energy from fat (28%) and carbohydrates (56%) but lower contributions for protein (13%) than the recommended range (15-25%). The mean protein intake for men and women was 0.68 g/kg/day. More than half of these older adults consumed less than the Estimated Average Requirement (EAR) of retinol, thiamin, folate, vitamin C, vitamin E, calcium, iron, manganese, selenium, and zinc, while vitamin B

conclusionsThe dietary intakes of older adults in Fiji's Central Division met carbohydrate and fat intake guidelines but were low in protein as well as retinol, thiamin, folate, vitamin C, vitamin E, and minerals such as calcium, iron, manganese, selenium, and zinc; however, approximately half of the participants met the vitamin B6 requirements. These findings highlight the need to improve overall diet quality for older Fijians by increasing the accessibility of nutrient-dense, protein-rich foods and addressing low energy and micronutrient intakes.

Indexed as

DietIndependent LivingAgedAged, 80 and overEnergy IntakeFemaleFijiHumansMaleMicronutrientsMiddle AgedNutrientsNutritional StatusRecommended Dietary AllowancesRetrospective StudiesMicronutrientsageingdietary intakeFijiansnutritionolder adultsprotein

Identifiers

PMID42514423
PMCPMC13415802

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.