Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42514382›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Oat β-Glucan Attenuates Diabetic Liver Injury by Improving the Gut Microbiota.

Xin Wu, Yanfei Jiang, Can Liu, Deying Zhu, Ruixue Mao, Lixia He, Ruisheng Fu, Yong Li, Meihong Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xin WuDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Yanfei JiangDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Can LiuDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Deying ZhuDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Ruixue MaoDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Lixia HeDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9725-8398
Ruisheng FuDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID 0009-0002-1558-1314
Yong LiDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3914-5840
Meihong XuDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7201-6982

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study investigated the effects of oat β-glucan on liver injury and the gut microbiota in a rat model of a high-fat diet combined with streptozotocin (STZ)-induced type 2 diabetes.

methodsTo achieve this, specific-pathogen-free (SPF) male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were utilized and initially acclimated to the laboratory environment for one week. Following the stabilization period, 12 rats were randomly selected as the normal control (CON) group and fed a standard chow diet, while the remaining rats were fed a high-fat diet for 4 weeks and then were induced via intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of multiple low doses of STZ (30 mg/kg) in freshly prepared sodium citrate-citric acid buffer (pH 4.5) once a week for two consecutive weeks. Blood glucose levels were measured using a glucometer, and rats with fasting blood glucose levels exceeding 11.1 mmol/L for 7 consecutive days were confirmed as diabetic. Subsequently, 48 confirmed diabetic rats were then randomly divided into four subgroups (

resultsFollowing the 10-week intervention, the rats were sacrificed for multi-indicator assessments. Oat β-glucan treatment significantly improved hyperglycemia and alleviated hepatic injury. Histological analysis confirmed that oat β-glucan alleviated pathological liver damage. Furthermore, oat β-glucan effectively reshaped the gut microbiota by reducing the abundance of

conclusionsIn conclusion, our findings demonstrate that oat β-glucan exerts a protective effect against diabetic liver injury by modulating gut microbiota composition and suppressing inflammation via the gut-liver axis, highlighting its potential as a functional dietary strategy for diabetes management.

Indexed as

Avenabeta-GlucansDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLiver DiseasesAnimalsBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diet, High-FatLiverMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyStreptozocinbeta-GlucansBlood GlucoseStreptozocindiabetic liver injurygut microbiotainflammatory responseoat β-glucan

Identifiers

PMID42514382
PMCPMC13415128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.