Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42514318›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Associations of Agricultural Practices, Food Handling, and Socioeconomic Conditions with Household Food Security Among Urban Households in Riobamba, Ecuador.

Víctor Dante Ayaviri-Nina, Karla Carranza Mariño, Gabith Miriam Quispe Fernández, José Miguel Giner-Pérez, Ariana Saraiva, Hmidan A Alturki, Thamer Alslamah, António Raposo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Víctor Dante Ayaviri-NinaFacultad de Ciencias Políticas y Administrativas, Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo (UNACH), Riobamba 060103, Ecuador.
Karla Carranza MariñoFacultad de Ciencias Políticas y Administrativas, Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo (UNACH), Riobamba 060103, Ecuador.
Gabith Miriam Quispe FernándezFacultad de Ciencias Políticas y Administrativas, Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo (UNACH), Riobamba 060103, Ecuador.
José Miguel Giner-PérezDepartment of Applied Economics and Economic Policy, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0996-5509
Ariana SaraivaResearch in Veterinary Medicine (I-MVET), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lisbon University Centre, Lusófona University, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024 Lisboa, Portugal.
Hmidan A AlturkiKing Abdulaziz City for Science & Technology, Wellness and Preventive Medicine Institute-Health Sector, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4359-063X
Thamer AlslamahDepartment of Public Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8776-9514
António RaposoCBIOS (Research Center for Biosciences and Health Technologies), ECTS (School of Health Sciences and Technologies), Lusófona University, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5286-2249

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood insecurity remains a major public health challenge in many low- and middle-income countries, where environmental and socioeconomic conditions influence household access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food.

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the associations between environmental and socioeconomic factors and household food security in Riobamba, Ecuador.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among 382 households using the Latin American and Caribbean Food Security Scale (ELCSA), complemented by structured and Likert-scale questions addressing agricultural production practices, food handling, waste management, and food choice and dietary diversity. Household food security status was classified according to the standard ELCSA scoring procedure and subsequently grouped into categories representing adequate or inadequate household food access and consumption. Binary Logit and Probit models were estimated to identify factors associated with household food security.

resultsThe Probit model showed slightly better predictive performance (classification accuracy = 73.56%; Pseudo R

conclusionsThese findings indicate that household food security in urban Ecuadorian settings is associated with both environmental and socioeconomic conditions. Policies promoting sustainable agricultural practices, safe food handling, dietary diversity, and socioeconomic well-being may contribute to strengthening household food security and nutrition.

Indexed as

AgricultureFamily CharacteristicsFood HandlingFood SecurityFood SupplySocioeconomic FactorsUrban PopulationAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEcuadorFemaleFood InsecurityHumansMaleMiddle Ageddietary diversityEcuadorenvironmental determinantsfood accesshousehold food securitynutrition securitypublic health nutritionsocioeconomic determinantssustainable food systems

Identifiers

PMID42514318
PMCPMC13415142

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.