Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42514292›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Survival of Six Probiotic Strains During Simulated Gastrointestinal Digestion in Fermented Sheep's Milk Supplemented with Inulin and Sodium Butyrate.

Katarzyna Szajnar, Małgorzata Pawlos, Julita Drobniak, Agata Znamirowska-Piotrowska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Katarzyna SzajnarDepartment of Dairy Technology, Faculty of Technology and Life Sciences, University of Rzeszów, Ćwiklińskiej 2D, 35-601 Rzeszów, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6399-1380
Małgorzata PawlosDepartment of Dairy Technology, Faculty of Technology and Life Sciences, University of Rzeszów, Ćwiklińskiej 2D, 35-601 Rzeszów, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7414-2058
Julita DrobniakDepartment of Dairy Technology, Faculty of Technology and Life Sciences, University of Rzeszów, Ćwiklińskiej 2D, 35-601 Rzeszów, Poland.
Agata Znamirowska-PiotrowskaDepartment of Dairy Technology, Faculty of Technology and Life Sciences, University of Rzeszów, Ćwiklińskiej 2D, 35-601 Rzeszów, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6064-2951

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe aim of this study was to produce fermented sheep milk and to evaluate its microbiological properties. In addition, the survival of six probiotic strains was assessed using a standardized static in vitro digestion model.

methodsFermented sheep milk samples supplemented with inulin or with the combination of inulin and sodium butyrate were analyzed using a standardized in vitro digestion procedure simulating oral, gastric, and intestinal phases. The survival rate of probiotic bacteria was additionally calculated.

resultsThe viable cell counts in sheep milk prior to digestion were significantly influenced by the bacterial strain used for fermentation. Analysis of variance demonstrated that probiotic survival during simulated gastrointestinal digestion was significantly affected by the investigated factors (bacterial strain, inulin supplementation, and supplementation with inulin and sodium butyrate), as well as by the interactions among these factors. The effects of supplementation on probiotic survival were strain-dependent.

conclusionsConsidering the limited data available regarding the effects of sodium butyrate and inulin on probiotic survival in sheep milk matrices, the obtained results indicate that supplementation with these compounds may modulate the survival of probiotic strains during simulated gastrointestinal digestion in a strain-dependent manner. This study provides new insights into the influence of sodium butyrate and inulin on probiotic viability and gastrointestinal tolerance in fermented sheep milk.

Indexed as

Butyric AcidCultured Milk ProductsDigestionGastrointestinal TractInulinMilkProbioticsAnimalsDietary SupplementsFermentationMicrobial ViabilitySheepButyric AcidInulininulinin vitro digestionprobiotic bacteriasodium butyrate

Identifiers

PMID42514292
PMCPMC13414976

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.