Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42514207›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

The Sinuvertebral Nerve Revisited: A Morphological and Immunohistochemical Study.

Lluis Aguilar, Sara Quiñones, Paloma Aragonés, Ruth Esteban-Marín, Francisco Valderrama, Marko Konschake, Maria Luque-Calvo, Clara Simón de Blas, Jose Francisco Rodríguez-Vázquez, Teresa Vázquez-Osorio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lluis AguilarSpine Unit, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Sara QuiñonesPatology Service, La Paz Hospital, 28046 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5099-9962
Paloma AragonésSurgery Department, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4067-3950
Ruth Esteban-MarínHuman Anatomy and Histology Department, Zaragoza University, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1206-4514
Francisco ValderramaBody Donation Centre and Dissection Rooms, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Marko KonschakeDepartment of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9706-7396
Maria Luque-CalvoDepartment of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5749-1336
Clara Simón de BlasDepartment of Operative Research and Statistics, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28933 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6963-1295
Jose Francisco Rodríguez-VázquezBody Donation Centre and Dissection Rooms, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5423-4492
Teresa Vázquez-OsorioBody Donation Centre and Dissection Rooms, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3537-0901

Funding

Spine Spanish Society (GEER) GEER2015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The proven involvement of the sinuvertebral nerve (SVN) in discogenic low-back pain and the demonstration that its blockade has been effective in reducing the intensity and frequency of diffuse low back pain have led to an increase in publications related to the characterization of this nerve. However, there is a huge disparity in the observations resulting from the studies carried out, probably due to the technical difficulty of accessing this structure. In recent years, the number of studies in large samples has increased but some important data in relation to the nature of the sinuvertebral nerve remain unpublished. We studied 100 vertebral column segments between L1 and L5, corresponding to both sides of 10 adult cadavers donated to the Body Donation Centre and Dissection Rooms of the Complutense University of Madrid. All levels were carefully dissected to study sinuvertebral nerve origins and some samples of SVN were selected to be routinely paraffin-embedded and serially sectioned with a Minot-type microtome at a 7 µm thickness. Immediately after dewaxing following the standard histology lab protocols, sections from the selected SVN (well-preserved morphology and histologic condition) were subjected to an immunohistochemical protocol to detect CGRP-IH and VIP-IH. Data analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 27 and RStudio. The SVN was observed with a single branch (pattern I) in 82 cases (85.4%) and with two branches (pattern II) at the same level in 14 cases (14.6%). Statistical differences were not found in relation to vertebral levels, side or sex. All sinuvertebral nerve samples that underwent immunohistochemical study were positive for CGRP and VIP, suggesting a mixed autonomic (VIP+) and sensory (CGRP+) fibre composition along the nerve trunk. This study confirms the neurochemistry profile of the SVN due to the realization of the immunochemistry characterization directly in the SVN, not in its innervated structures. This information supports the usage of SVN blocking from a pathophysiological point of view for diagnostic and treatment techniques (e.g., Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Radiofrequency Ablation of the SVN) in discogenic lumbar pain.

Indexed as

discogenic lumbar diseaselow back painlumbar plexussinuvertebral nervespinal nerve

Identifiers

PMID42514207
PMCPMC13413052

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.