Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42514191›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Fragility Score in Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis Assessed with Radiofrequency Echographic Multi-Spectrometry (REMS).

Elena Bischoff, Stoyanka Vladeva, Nikola Kirilov, Fabian Bischoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elena BischoffDepartment of Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Trakia University, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
Stoyanka VladevaDepartment of Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Trakia University, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
Nikola KirilovDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University Hospital UMBAL Dr. Georgi Stranski, Medical University of Pleven, 5803 Pleven, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0001-7668-2448
Fabian BischoffRheumatology Practice Stara Zagora, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the sacroiliac joints and spine and is associated with an increased risk of fractures due to persistent inflammation, reduced mobility and treatment-related factors. In radiographic axSpA (r-axSpA), assessment of bone mineral density (BMD) using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) may be limited by structural spinal changes. This cross-sectional study, conducted between March 2024 and June 2025, evaluated skeletal fragility in patients with r-axSpA using Radiofrequency Echographic Multi-Spectrometry (REMS)-derived Fragility Score (FS). Ninety patients with r-axSpA and sex-matched healthy controls underwent clinical assessment and REMS evaluation of lumbar spine and hip BMD, T-scores and spinal FS. Patients with r-axSpA had lower body mass index and higher rates of smoking, prior fractures and inflammatory markers compared with controls, while disease activity reflected a moderate burden. No significant differences in BMD or T-scores were observed between groups. However, FS was significantly higher in patients with r-axSpA (46.6 ± 15.4 vs. 31.2 ± 13.3,

Indexed as

bone mineral densitybone qualityfracture riskFragility ScoreRadiofrequency Echographic Multi-Spectrometry (REMS)radiographic axial spondyloarthritisskeletal fragility

Identifiers

PMID42514191
PMCPMC13412880

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.