Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42514132›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Agrivoltaics Combined with Integrated Water-Fertilizer Management Promotes Soybean Yield in a Semi-Arid Sandy Region.

Xiaojin Zou, Jiayi Xu, Yiwen Huang, Muyu Tian, Ziqi Liu, Tingting Li, Jiaji Wang, Liang Gong, Liangshan Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaojin ZouInstitute of Plant Nutrition, Resources and Environment, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China.
Jiayi XuInstitute of Plant Nutrition, Resources and Environment, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5558-9372
Yiwen HuangInstitute of Plant Nutrition, Resources and Environment, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China.
Muyu TianInstitute of Plant Nutrition, Resources and Environment, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China.
Ziqi LiuInstitute of Plant Nutrition, Resources and Environment, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China.
Tingting LiKey Laboratory of Black Soil Cultivation and Fertility Improvement Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shenyang 110021, China.
Jiaji WangLiaoning Key Laboratory of Dryland Conservation Tillage, Shenyang 110161, China.
Liang GongInstitute of Plant Nutrition, Resources and Environment, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China.ORCID 0009-0004-0301-6400
Liangshan FengInstitute of Plant Nutrition, Resources and Environment, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3390-6848

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2021HQ1908National Key R&D Program of China 2023YFD1500905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Horqin Sandy Land suffers from desertification, drought, and low fertility, limiting soybean production. Agrivoltaics provides a promising integrated model; however, the effects of agrivoltaics combined with water-fertilizer management on crop productivity remain unclear. A 2-year field experiment was conducted in a semi-arid area with three treatments, open-field control (Open), shaded area under panels (Under), and light-exposed area inter-panels (Gap). Results showed that photovoltaic systems combined with integrated water-fertilizer management improved soybean yield, soil water, and nutrient conditions. Soybean grain yield was 60.7% and 38.2% higher in the Gap and Under treatments, respectively, than in the Open. The highest yield in the Gap treatment resulted from both enhanced photosynthesis and improved root development. The Under endured light stress but exhibited morphological plasticity (plant height and leaf area increased by 43.1%, 48.2%), and shading alleviated water stress since soil water content was increased by 81.6-119.0% during growing seasons, transpiration rate (

Indexed as

agrivoltaicslight stresssemi-arid sandy regionsoybeanwater stress

Identifiers

PMID42514132
PMCPMC13413304

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.