Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42514079›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2026

Twenty-Two Months of Syndromic Multiplex-PCR Testing for Acute Infections in a Southern Italian Hospital: Pathogen Epidemiology, Diagnostic Appropriateness and the Cost of Negative Results.

Daniela Chirizzi, Angela Spedicato, Gabriele Bianco, Laura Lupo, Ilaria Serafini, Daniele Pisanò, Maria Rita Orsi, Giovanni Moschettini, Angelo Sorge, Rosanna Bruno and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Daniela ChirizziUOSD Microbiology and Virology, "Vito Fazzi" Hospital, ASL Lecce, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1441-6205
Angela SpedicatoUOSD Microbiology and Virology, "Vito Fazzi" Hospital, ASL Lecce, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Gabriele BiancoUOSD Microbiology and Virology, "Vito Fazzi" Hospital, ASL Lecce, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8180-5075
Laura LupoUOSD Microbiology and Virology, "Vito Fazzi" Hospital, ASL Lecce, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Ilaria SerafiniUOSD Microbiology and Virology, "Vito Fazzi" Hospital, ASL Lecce, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Daniele PisanòUOSD Microbiology and Virology, "Vito Fazzi" Hospital, ASL Lecce, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Maria Rita OrsiUOSD Microbiology and Virology, "Vito Fazzi" Hospital, ASL Lecce, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Giovanni MoschettiniUOSD Microbiology and Virology, "Vito Fazzi" Hospital, ASL Lecce, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Angelo SorgeUOSD Microbiology and Virology, "Vito Fazzi" Hospital, ASL Lecce, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Rosanna BrunoUOSD Microbiology and Virology, "Vito Fazzi" Hospital, ASL Lecce, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Camilla PanicoUOSD Microbiology and Virology, "Vito Fazzi" Hospital, ASL Lecce, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Silvana ArnesanoUOSD Microbiology and Virology, "Vito Fazzi" Hospital, ASL Lecce, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Antonella SimoneUOSD Microbiology and Virology, "Vito Fazzi" Hospital, ASL Lecce, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Luciana CorciuloUOSD Microbiology and Virology, "Vito Fazzi" Hospital, ASL Lecce, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Antonella PicoUOSD Microbiology and Virology, "Vito Fazzi" Hospital, ASL Lecce, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Claudia PaganoUOSD Microbiology and Virology, "Vito Fazzi" Hospital, ASL Lecce, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Letizia FulceriUOC Hospital Pharmacy, "Vito Fazzi" Hospital, ASL Lecce, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Giulia ApruzziUOSD Microbiology and Virology, "Vito Fazzi" Hospital, ASL Lecce, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Anna De FilippisDepartment of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0395-7962
Massimiliano GaldieroDepartment of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1576-6290
Francesco BroccoloUOSD Microbiology and Virology, "Vito Fazzi" Hospital, ASL Lecce, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1297-2598

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Syndromic multiplex-PCR panels deliver rapid, comprehensive detection of pathogens and resistance determinants in acute infections, but their unrestricted use can generate a high proportion of negative results with substantial economic and stewardship implications. We retrospectively analysed all BioFire FilmArray meningitis/encephalitis (ME), upper-respiratory (RP2.1), pneumonia (PN) and gastrointestinal (GI) determinations performed at the UOSD Microbiology and Virology of P.O. "Vito Fazzi", ASL Lecce (Apulia, Italy) between 1 July 2024 and 30 April 2026. Repeat determinations from the same patient with the same panel were identified in the laboratory information system and removed before any analysis, so that each determination analysed corresponds to a distinct diagnostic episode. Across 5381 determinations (CNS,

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceavian influenza H5N1BioFire FilmArraydiagnostic appropriatenessdiagnostic stewardshipinfluenza A subtypingmeningitis/encephalitis panelpneumonia panelrespiratory pathogen panelsyndromic multiplex PCR

Identifiers

PMID42514079
PMCPMC13413509

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.