Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42514047›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2026

Do Treponemes in Bovine Digital Dermatitis-Associated Claw Horn Lesions Preclude Co-Infection by Pyogenic Bacteria?

Sabine Brandt, Mariella Zimmermann, Edmund K Hainisch, Sonja Weigelsperger, Ralf Steinborn, Johann Kofler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sabine BrandtResearch Group Oncology (RGO), Centre for Equine Health and Research, Department for Small Animals and Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3837-3422
Mariella ZimmermannClinical Department for Farm Animals and Food System Science, Clinical Center for Ruminant and Camelid Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
Edmund K HainischResearch Group Oncology (RGO), Centre for Equine Health and Research, Department for Small Animals and Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
Sonja WeigelspergerVetCore Genomics, University of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
Ralf SteinbornVetCore Genomics, University of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-9287-5039
Johann KoflerClinical Department for Farm Animals and Food System Science, Clinical Center for Ruminant and Camelid Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-9664-3446

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine digital dermatitis (BDD) is an infectious claw disease chiefly induced by treponemes, while deep digital sepsis (DDS) is caused by pyogenic bacteria. It is currently unclear why persistent BDD-associated claw horn lesions (BDD-CHL) do not develop DDS. One possible explanation could be that the intralesional presence of treponemes makes it more difficult for pyogenic bacteria to colonize BDD-CHL. To lay the groundwork for exploring this possibility, we determined the presence and amounts of treponemes and selected pyogenic bacteria in BDD-CHL versus DDS at the DNA level. "Total Treponema" (TT-)PCR and type-specific qPCR were used to screen 18 BDD-CHLs from 15 cows and 18 DDS samples from 11 cows for bacterial DNA. TT-PCR identified

Indexed as

bacterial interferencecattleclaw horn lesionsdeep digital sepsisdigital dermatitislamenessTreponema ssp.

Identifiers

PMID42514047
PMCPMC13414366

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.