Numerical Modeling of a Reactive Liquid-Solid Phase Transformation in Molten Steel.

Guanhui Lu, Zeyu Cao, Pengyang Zhao

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Guanhui LuDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, School of Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China.

Zeyu CaoDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, School of Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China.

Pengyang ZhaoDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, School of Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8713-5578

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFB3712401

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A numerical framework is developed to simulate reactive liquid-solid phase transformations in molten steel by coupling chemical reactions, phase-field evolution, and solute diffusion, together with thermodynamic data for oxide formation. The growth of spherical inclusions is governed by the coupling effects of reaction kinetics, thermodynamic driving force, and interfacial properties, exhibiting a non-monotonic temperature dependence. Simulations of the co-evolution of Al

Indexed as

dendritic growthmolten steelnonmetallic inclusionsphase-field methodreactive liquid–solid phase transformation

Identifiers

PMID42513844

DOI10.3390/ma19143109

PMCPMC13413780

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.