Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42513798›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Study on Kiln-Transformation Mechanism of 3D-Printed Body of Hejin Gray Pottery.

Shuai Liu, Wenjie Hao, Guolong Gao, Yu Liu, Hanjie Guo, Yongsheng Zhou, Jiafeng Lv, Yalin Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shuai LiuSchool of New Materials and Future Technology, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
Wenjie HaoSchool of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
Guolong GaoSchool of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
Yu LiuSchool of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
Hanjie GuoSchool of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Yongsheng ZhouIndustrial Informatization and Science and Technology Bureau of Hejin Municipal People's Government, Hejin 043300, China.
Jiafeng LvHejin Longmen Lvshi Brick and Glass Carving Co., Ltd., Hejin 043300, China.
Yalin LiuIndustrial Informatization and Science and Technology Bureau of Hejin Municipal People's Government, Hejin 043300, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The firing of traditional gray pottery relies on complex physicochemical reactions governing its color, dimensional accuracy, and structural stability. Unclear kiln-transformation mechanisms restrict standardized and digital production of this Chinese intangible cultural heritage. Herein, direct ink writing (DIW) was used to fabricate Hejin gray pottery green bodies from local ternary raw materials. Thermodynamic calculations, TG-DTG/DSC, XRD, XRF, and atmosphere-controlled firing tests were combined to reveal coupled phase evolution and reduction color-forming mechanisms during sintering. Two interrelated kiln-transformation processes were identified. First, sequential mineral reconstruction occurs at four critical temperatures: free water loss at 119.8 °C, two-stage dehydroxylation of hydrous silicates at 270.5 °C and 767.9 °C, and CaCO

Indexed as

direct ink writingFeAl2O4 spinelHejin gray potterykiln transformationphase evolutionthermodynamic analysis

Identifiers

PMID42513798
PMCPMC13413527

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.