Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42513784›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

The Effect of Regeneration on the Adsorptive and Mechanical Properties of WG-12 Granular Activated Carbon Used in Water Treatment: A Case Study.

Katarzyna Ignatowicz, Jacek Piekarski, Łukasz Winconek, Bartosz Dąbrowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Katarzyna IgnatowiczFaculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45a, 15-351 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6374-2314
Jacek PiekarskiFaculty of Civil Engineering, Environmental and Geodetic Sciences, Koszalin University of Technology, Śniadeckich 2, 75-453 Koszalin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1766-1211
Łukasz WinconekGrand Activated Sp. z o.o., ul. Białostocka 1, 17-200 Hajnówka, Poland.
Bartosz DąbrowskiFaculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 24, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0008-8963-075X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the effectiveness of regenerating WG-12 granular activated carbon used in drinking water treatment, based on a case study of the "Miedwie" Water Production Plant supplying the city of Szczecin, Poland. The investigation was conducted using samples collected from eight adsorption beds after five years of operation. Thermal regeneration was performed in a steam atmosphere at 600-850 °C for 20 min, and the regenerated samples were subsequently demineralized using a 1.75% HCl solution. The effectiveness of the process was evaluated using changes in the iodine number, BET specific surface area, bulk density, mechanical strength, regeneration mass yield, and an adsorption-mechanical trade-off index. Thermal regeneration substantially improved the adsorption properties of the spent carbon. The mean iodine number increased from 528.2 mg/g to 858.1 mg/g after regeneration at 800 °C, while the specific surface area increased from 480.4 to 806.9 m

Indexed as

adsorptionregenerationwater treatmentWG-12 granular activated carbon

Identifiers

PMID42513784
PMCPMC13413789

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.