Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42513754›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Influence of Obturation Technique on the Retreatability and Push-Out Bond Strength of Bioceramic Sealers: An In Vitro SEM Study.

Wissam Sami Haichal, Edoardo Ferrari Cagidiaco, Sara Alfonso, Giulia Verniani, Denise Irene Karin Pontoriero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wissam Sami HaichalDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-9731-2405
Edoardo Ferrari CagidiacoDepartment of Prosthodontics and Dental Materials, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Sara AlfonsoDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-4069-4251
Giulia VernianiDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-3482-6817
Denise Irene Karin PontorieroDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bioceramic sealers have gained widespread acceptance in contemporary endodontics due to their favorable biological properties, dimensional stability, and bioactivity. However, their strong adhesion to dentinal walls and penetration into dentinal tubules may complicate removal during endodontic retreatment procedures. Additionally, the obturation technique may influence both the retreatability of root canal filling materials and the bond strength of sealers and resins to radicular dentin.

methodsOne hundred extracted human single-rooted teeth were instrumented using the WaveOne Gold system and obturated with a bioceramic sealer using two techniques: single-cone (Group A,

resultsNo statistically significant differences were observed between the groups regarding the working time required for root filling removal (

conclusionsWithin the limitations of this in vitro study, the warm vertical compaction technique demonstrated superior bonding performance and resulted in less residual bioceramic sealer after retreatment compared with the single-cone technique.

Indexed as

bioceramic sealerendodontic retreatmentpush-out bond strengthscanning electron microscopysingle-cone techniquewarm vertical compaction

Identifiers

PMID42513754
PMCPMC13412911

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