Zwitterionic Surfactant-Based Silica Nanofluid for Enhanced Oil Recovery: Oil Displacement Behavior and Mechanisms.

Zhenfeng Ma, Mingwei Zhao, Haoran Xue, Zhihao Zhang, Ying Li, Huan Zhang, Xinjie Xu, Ziyi Wang

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhenfeng MaState Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.

Mingwei ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9671-8206

Haoran XueState Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.ORCID 0009-0000-1677-6688

Zhihao ZhangState Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.

Ying LiDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada.

Huan ZhangState Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.

Xinjie XuState Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.

Ziyi WangState Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.

Funding

China University of Petroleum, East China 25CX04006ADepartment of Science and Technology of Shandong Province 2025ZLGX07Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Education Department 2024A01010-5

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanomaterials have shown great potential for enhanced oil recovery in low-permeability reservoirs because of their excellent interfacial regulation capability. However, their stability and interfacial activity are challenged under extreme reservoir conditions. In this work, a silica nanofluid composed of SiO

Indexed as

low-permeability reservoirsoil displacement mechanismssilica nanofluidzwitterionic surfactant

Identifiers

PMID42513132

DOI10.3390/molecules31142448

PMCPMC13416037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.