Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42513100›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

PFAS and Microplastics: Are Biodegradable Microplastics Less Harmful to the Environment?

Sonia Gaaied, Leilei Zhang, Terenzio Bertuzzi, Lucrezia Lamastra, Pier Paolo Becchi, Maria Grimaldi, Duccio Gallichi-Nottiani, Daniel Milanese, Corrado Sciancalepore, Nicoleta Alina Suciu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sonia GaaiedDepartment for Sustainable Food Process (DiSTAS), Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 29121 Piacenza, Italy.
Leilei ZhangDepartment for Sustainable Food Process (DiSTAS), Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 29121 Piacenza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9278-0459
Terenzio BertuzziDepartment of Animal Science, Food and Nutrition-DIANA, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Emilia Parmense 84, 29122 Piacenza, Italy.
Lucrezia LamastraDepartment for Sustainable Food Process (DiSTAS), Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 29121 Piacenza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7523-4416
Pier Paolo BecchiDepartment for Sustainable Food Process (DiSTAS), Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 29121 Piacenza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8121-0151
Maria GrimaldiDepartment of Engineering for Industrial Systems and Technologies, Parco Area delle Scienze, 43124 Parma, Italy.
Duccio Gallichi-NottianiDepartment of Engineering for Industrial Systems and Technologies, Parco Area delle Scienze, 43124 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1656-5850
Daniel MilaneseDepartment of Engineering for Industrial Systems and Technologies, Parco Area delle Scienze, 43124 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6257-3600
Corrado SciancaleporeDepartment of Engineering for Industrial Systems and Technologies, Parco Area delle Scienze, 43124 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8182-6618
Nicoleta Alina SuciuDepartment for Sustainable Food Process (DiSTAS), Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 29121 Piacenza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3183-4169

Funding

This research was funded by Piano Nazionale di Ripresa e Resilienza, Missione 4 Istruzione e ricerca - Componente 2 Dalla ricerca all'impresa, finanziato dall'Unione europea - NextGenerationEU; Investimento 1.5 - Avviso pubblico per la presentazione di Pr CUP: B43D210109900 06"
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The monitoring of environmental pollution has attracted growing attention to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) due to their long persistence and resistance to natural degradation. Despite extensive research into the occurrence of PFASs in the environment, their interactions with biodegradable polymers remain understudied, highlighting a substantial knowledge gap regarding their adsorption capacity and associated toxicological implications. Therefore, the main objective of the present study was to evaluate PFAS adsorption onto biodegradable microplastics (BMPs) and compare their behavior to non- BMPs. Although biodegradable plastics (BPs) are generally considered environmentally friendly polymers, the present study indicates that they can act as vectors for PFASs as shown by LC-MS-MS analysis. Based on the current results, PFAS adsorption depends on the polymer type and PFAS chemical structure. Although BMPs are not the only carriers of PFASs, compared with various natural particles, their persistence and mobility can still influence the transport and bioavailability of PFASs in the environment. Future studies are required for assessing the environmental fate of PFASs in systems containing biodegradable polymer, in order to enhance predictive accuracy and mitigate associated risks to both the environment and human health.

Indexed as

Biodegradable PlasticsEnvironmental PollutantsFluorocarbonsMicroplasticsAdsorptionEnvironmental MonitoringHumansTandem Mass SpectrometryBiodegradable PlasticsEnvironmental PollutantsFluorocarbonsMicroplasticsadsorptionbiodegradable microplasticsPFAS

Identifiers

PMID42513100
PMCPMC13413754

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.