Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42513056›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2026

A Comparative Analysis of Lead-Free Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducers for Powered Bio-Sensing.

Alexandru Paolo Mardare, Mamoun Morh, Aldo Ghisi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alexandru Paolo MardareDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-3979-8526
Mamoun MorhDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Aldo GhisiDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2280-0490

Funding

PRIN 2022 program, Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca, Italy D.D. 104 - 02/02/2022, PRIN 2022 program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To exploit ultra-low power logic and architectural design techniques for bio-sensors in the human body, wireless ultrasonic techniques have emerged as a strong candidate for intra-body power transmission, thanks to lower medium attenuation and higher permitted safe intensity levels. When sub-100 μm dimensions are considered for the bio-sensor, most devices struggle to guarantee a suitable voltage and power for digital electronics due to additional scaling requirements. This study investigates three alternative piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers in aluminum nitride doped with scandium, as reported in the literature, operating in the range 1-10 MHz. Their respective advantages and limitations with regard to energy harvesting and signal transmission performance are analyzed. It is shown that devices with footprints of less than 100 × 100 μm

Indexed as

biosensorsnumerical simulationpMUTwireless energy transfer

Identifiers

PMID42513056
PMCPMC13414355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.