Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42512795›Full record

ReviewMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2026

Advances in the Diagnosis, Treatment and Prognosis of ANCA-Associated Glomerulonephritis.

Aglaia Chalkia, Dimitrios Petras

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Aglaia ChalkiaNephrology Department, General Hospital of Athens Hippokration, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios PetrasNephrology Department, General Hospital of Athens Hippokration, 11527 Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) with kidney involvement represents small-vessel vasculitis, characterized by rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis and a high risk of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) and increased mortality. AAV typically presents with multisystem involvement, with renal manifestations occurring more frequently in microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) (90-100%) and granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) (50-80%). The classic clinical presentation includes acute kidney injury with hematuria and proteinuria, accompanied by ANCA positivity (MPO-ANCA or PR3-ANCA). Histologically, the predominant pattern is segmental necrotizing glomerulonephritis with crescent formation. Treatment consists of two phases: (a) induction of remission with a lower cumulative dose of glucocorticoids (according to the reduced-dose PEXIVAS regimen) in combination with rituximab or cyclophosphamide and (b) maintenance of remission with rituximab for 2-4 years. The C5a receptor inhibitor avacopan can be used as a steroid-sparing agent in patients with severe kidney involvement or at high risk of corticosteroid-related complications. Beyond the traditional markers of disease activity (hematuria, proteinuria, eGFR), novel biomarkers such as urinary soluble CD163, MCP-1, complement activation products (C5a, sC5b-9), and urinary Treg/Th17 profiles have demonstrated prognostic value. Early diagnosis and prompt initiation of immunosuppressive therapy significantly improve both kidney and overall survival, while prevention of relapses and long-term complications plays a key role in improving the long-term prognosis of patients with AAV.

Indexed as

Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated VasculitisGlomerulonephritisAniline CompoundsAntibodies, Antineutrophil CytoplasmicBiomarkersCyclophosphamideGlucocorticoidsHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsNipecotic AcidsPrognosisRituximabAniline CompoundsAntibodies, Antineutrophil CytoplasmicavacopanBiomarkersCyclophosphamideGlucocorticoidsImmunosuppressive AgentsNipecotic AcidsRituximabANCA-associated vasculitisESKDkidneyprognosis

Identifiers

PMID42512795
PMCPMC13413688

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.