Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42512636›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Short-Term Effect of Prismatic Lenses in Head Positioning and Kinematics in Patients with Postural Deficiency Syndrome.

João Alves da Silva, Fábio Trindade, Ivo Álvares Furtado, Pedro Fernandes

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Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

João Alves da SilvaCentro Académico de Medicina de Lisboa, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0003-0894-468X
Fábio TrindadeFaculdade de Ciências da Vida, Universidade da Madeira, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-9993-5188
Ivo Álvares FurtadoFaculdade de Ciências da Vida, Universidade da Madeira, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4473-4076
Pedro FernandesFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-8377-6247

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsymmetries in head movement are common in postural disturbances. The correction of such changes using prismatic lenses has been reported but not quantified.

methodsA controlled randomized double-blind prospective study was performed on a population with Postural Deficiency Syndrome, comparing active head extension and rotation using prismatic and sham lenses. The evaluation was carried out using clinical photography and goniometer before intervention and 15 min after lenses' application.

resultsOne hundred patients were included. The initial extension from a horizontal gaze was 53.2±12.6°, and the rotation amplitude was 113±15.2°. The overall head movement was below the standard reference values of 75° for head extension and 160° for rotation. (p<0.01 for both variables). The intervention group exhibited both an extension increase and rotation increase in amplitude: rotation improved by 8.7±9.9° (p<0.01), and extension increased on average 6.5±8.0° (p<0.01). The initial head rotation asymmetry was 10.1±4.3°, reducing to 1.70±1.58° after intervention (p<0.01).

conclusionsPatients with Postural Deficiency Syndrome have a limited and asymmetrical range of motion of head rotation and extension. These limitations are responsive to the use of low-powered prismatic lenses.

Indexed as

active prismshead movementspostureproprioceptionrange of motion

Identifiers

PMID42512636
PMCPMC13412045

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