Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42512464›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2026

Corticomuscular Coherence in Post-Stroke Motor Function and Recovery.

Rachana Gangwani, Jasper I Mark, Sabrina Zadrozny, Jessica M Cassidy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rachana GangwaniHuman Movement Science Curriculum, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA.
Jasper I MarkHuman Movement Science Curriculum, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6499-2198
Sabrina ZadroznyFrank Porter Graham Child Development Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA.
Jessica M CassidyDepartment of Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 321 S. Columbia Street, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3469-0399

Funding

Brain Network Connectivity Measures in Early Stroke RehabilitationR00HD091375 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CASSIDY, JESSICA M · 2019 to 2021
$550k
NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD091375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAssessing cortical and muscle activity simultaneously during task performance may inform motor function post-stroke. This study evaluated brain-muscle functional connectivity (corticomuscular coherence, CMC) in early stroke recovery.

methodsIndividuals with stroke in an inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) completed motor assessments and simultaneous electroencephalography (EEG) and electromyography (EMG) recordings during a grip task at IRF admission and discharge. Beta (20-30 Hz) CMC was measured between EEG electrodes overlying the primary motor cortex (M1) and supplementary motor area (SMA) and EMG leads overlying the first dorsal interosseous (FDI). Neurotypical controls completed identical EEG/EMG recordings. Correlational analyses were performed to ascertain CMC and motor assessment associations. CMC differences by Group (Stroke vs. Controls), Time (Admission vs. Discharge), and Extremity (Affected/Dominant vs. Less Affected/Non-Dominant) were estimated using mixed-effects linear models.

resultsThirty individuals with stroke (14 females, mean age 67.0 ± 9.8 years, 10.4 ± 3.5 days post-stroke) and 17 controls (8 females, mean age 75.3 ± 13 years) participated. Individuals with stroke exhibited reduced beta CMC between SMA and affected FDI (F

conclusionsBeta SMA-FDI CMC is a marker of neural injury, exhibiting extremity-specific differences early post-stroke. While beta SMA-FDI CMC correlated with motor recovery, the absence of change over time during hospitalization necessitates longitudinal assessments to clarify its trajectory alongside recovery.

Indexed as

electroencephalographyelectromyographymotorrecoveryrehabilitationstroke

Identifiers

PMID42512464
PMCPMC13407327

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.