Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42512463›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2026

Powered Exoskeleton Gait Training and Hip Rate of Force Development in Chronic Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Case Study.

Yukyoung Won, Junggi Hong

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Article in Brain sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yukyoung WonMajor in Sports Medicine, Department of Medicine, CHA University of Medicine and Science, Pocheon 11160, Republic of Korea.
Junggi HongGraduate School of Sports Medicine, CHA University of Medicine and Science, Pocheon 11160, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence on powered wearable exoskeleton gait training in patients with chronic hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is virtually absent, and existing studies have focused on macroscopic functional outcomes while neglecting joint-level neuromuscular force-generation characteristics such as rate of force development (RFD).

objectiveTo examine the effects of a six-week powered exoskeleton gait training program on isometric hip strength and RFD, sit-to-stand (STS) performance, frontal-plane hip strength, and center-of-pressure (CoP) dynamics in a patient with chronic HIE-induced quadriparesis.

methodsA case report with pre- and post-intervention evaluation was conducted. A 47-year-old male with chronic HIE-induced quadriparesis (onset 2017) completed 18 sessions (three per week, six weeks) of powered lower-limb exoskeleton gait training. Outcomes included isometric hip peak force and RFD (DynaMo, Vald Performance), STS peak force and body mass-normalized RFD (ForceDecks, Vald Performance), frontal-plane hip strength (ForceFrame, Vald Performance), and CoP path length and mean velocity.

resultsHip extension peak force increased by 247-256% bilaterally, and hip extension RFD increased by 174-188%, whereas hip flexion peak force showed minimal change (+3.3-5.2%). Body mass-normalized STS RFD increased by 250% (10 to 35 N·s

conclusionsSix weeks of powered exoskeleton gait training selectively enhanced time-dependent neuromuscular output-particularly RFD-beyond maximal strength gains, with meaningful improvements in functional weight acceptance during STS. These findings support exoskeleton-based training as a promising rehabilitation strategy for patients with chronic CNS injury.

Indexed as

case reporthip neuromuscular strengthhypoxic-ischemic encephalopathyneurorehabilitationpowered exoskeletonrate of force developmentsit-to-stand

Identifiers

PMID42512463
PMCPMC13406430

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