Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42512355›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Evaluation of Costs, Efficiency and Performance of a Pilot Genetic Testing Traceback Program for Ovarian Cancer.

Dina Hassen, Adam H Buchanan, Nora B Henrikson, M Cabell Jonas, Kathleen A Leppig, Tracey Leitzel, Aaron Scrol, Adrienne N Deneal, Daniela Canedo, Anastatia M Kunnmann and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Dina HassenGeisinger, 100 N. Academy Ave., Danville, PA 17822, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4385-2233
Adam H BuchananGeisinger, 100 N. Academy Ave., Danville, PA 17822, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6518-2453
Nora B HenriksonKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Ave., Suite 1360, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3459-7787
M Cabell JonasMid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, 700-B 2nd Street NE, Washington, DC 20002, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-5073-6336
Kathleen A LeppigDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, 1705 NE Pacific St., Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Tracey LeitzelGeisinger, 100 N. Academy Ave., Danville, PA 17822, USA.
Aaron ScrolKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Ave., Suite 1360, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Adrienne N DenealMid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, 700-B 2nd Street NE, Washington, DC 20002, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-1037-6497
Daniela CanedoMid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, 700-B 2nd Street NE, Washington, DC 20002, USA.
Anastatia M KunnmannGeisinger, 100 N. Academy Ave., Danville, PA 17822, USA.
Alanna Kulchak RahmNational Institutes of Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2513-9298
Jing HaoGeisinger, 100 N. Academy Ave., Danville, PA 17822, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9332-3842

Funding

NIH HHS 5U01CA240747-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesGuideline-issuing organizations recommend that women with ovarian cancer undergo genetic testing to identify genetic variants related to hereditary breast and ovarian cancer. The National Cancer Institute proposed the Traceback framework to conduct genetic testing on previously untested women and their at-risk relatives. We implemented a pilot Traceback program in three large healthcare systems: Geisinger (GE), Kaiser Permanente Washington (KPWA), and Kaiser Permanente Mid-Atlantic States (KPMAS). We evaluated the performance, cost, and efficiency of the implementation.

methodsWe developed three decision-analytic models representing implemented programs to evaluate performance and estimate direct implementation costs and efficiency from a healthcare system perspective using a bottom-up micro-costing approach based on real-world data. We generalize our findings by modeling hypothetical Traceback programs based on our implementation using national cost data and literature estimates.

resultsThe programs identified 450, 240, and 878 living ovarian cancer patients at GE, KPWA, and KPMAS, respectively. Of those, 224 (49.8%), 149 (62.1%), and 224 (25.5%) were previously untested, of which 18 (8.0%), 37 (24.8%), and 74 (33.0%) underwent genetic testing. The program costs were $41,564 (GE), $97,396 (KPWA), and $120,327 (KPMAS), with KPMAS showing the lowest cost per patient tested and cost per case detected ($1626, $17,190) versus ($2309, $41,564) (GE) and ($2632, $48,698) (KPWA).

conclusionsTraceback programs were feasible to implement and were associated with improved genetic testing uptake for ovarian cancer patients in this non-randomized pilot. Evaluable outcomes reflect proband testing; additional data and evaluations are needed for assessing cascade testing. Quantifying costs can inform decision-makers on resource allocation for similar programs.

Indexed as

economic evaluationimplementation costoncology organizationsovarian cancer

Identifiers

PMID42512355
PMCPMC13406528

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.