Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42512183›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

Plain Packaging: One of the Plain Simple Solutions for Nicotine Reduction in the Middle East.

Mohammed Al-Hamdani, Steven M Smith, Rana Abouzoor, Courtney McKay

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohammed Al-HamdaniDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Science, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0002-2527-4492
Steven M SmithDepartment of Psychology, Saint Mary's University, 923 Robie Street, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1103-0144
Rana AbouzoorDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Science, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar.ORCID 0009-0006-2763-1779
Courtney McKayDepartment of Psychology, Saint Mary's University, 923 Robie Street, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tobacco use remains a major public health challenge and continues to be highly prevalent across the Middle East despite the implementation of conventional tobacco-control policies, including taxation, smoking restrictions, advertising bans, and graphic warning labels. Although these measures have contributed to reductions in tobacco use, additional strategies are needed to further reduce prevalence rates. This manuscript presents a narrative review examining plain packaging as a tobacco-control policy option for Middle Eastern countries. Plain packaging standardizes tobacco product packaging through the use of uniform fonts and colors on a plain background and is recommended by the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. This narrative review synthesizes existing literature and regional policy developments to outline six key reasons supporting the adoption of plain packaging in the Middle East: evidence on effectiveness, underutilization, cost-free implementation, its role as a starting point toward tobacco endgame strategies, public support, and challenges posed by emerging nicotine products. Overall, plain packaging represents a viable and underutilized policy option that could strengthen existing tobacco-control efforts and support long-term reductions in tobacco use across the Middle East.

Indexed as

NicotineProduct PackagingTobacco ProductsHumansMiddle EastProduct LabelingTobacco ControlNicotinecigarette packaginghealth policyplain packagingtobacco labelstobacco packaging

Identifiers

PMID42512183
PMCPMC13410030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.